महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-44

विद्राव्य सर्वसैन्यानि तावकानि समन्ततः ।
प्रययौ सात्यकी राजञ्श्वेताश्वस्य रथं प्रति ॥४४॥

44. vidrāvya sarvasainyāni tāvakāni samantataḥ ,
prayayau sātyakī rājañśvetāśvasya rathaṁ prati.

44. vidrāvya sarvasainyāni tāvakāni samantataḥ
prayayau sātyakī rājan śvetāśvasya rathaṃ prati

44. O king, Satyaki, having routed all your armies from all sides, proceeded towards the chariot of Arjuna (śvetāśva), the one with white horses.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having routed, having put to flight

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies

• तावकानि (tāvakāni) - your, belonging to you

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he proceeded

• सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Satyaki

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• श्वेताश्वस्य (śvetāśvasya) - of the white-horsed one, of Arjuna

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to

Words meanings and morphology

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having routed, having put to flight

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dru (to run) with prefix vi and causative suffix āp, and absolutive suffix ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, every army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

तावकानि (tāvakāni) - your, belonging to you

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Note: Agrees with sarvasainyāni.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) + tas suffix.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava hero, a prominent warrior on the Pandava side)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

श्वेताश्वस्य (śvetāśvasya) - of the white-horsed one, of Arjuna

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - having white horses, Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

प्रति (prati) - towards, to

(indeclinable)