महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-3

स रथेन चरन्मार्गान्धनुरभ्रामयद्भृशम् ।
रुक्मपृष्ठं महावेगं रुक्मचन्द्रकसंकुलम् ॥३॥

3. sa rathena caranmārgāndhanurabhrāmayadbhṛśam ,
rukmapṛṣṭhaṁ mahāvegaṁ rukmacandrakasaṁkulam.

3. saḥ rathena caran mārgān dhanuḥ abhrāmayat bhṛśam
rukmapṛṣṭham mahāvegam rukmacandrakasaṅkulam

3. saḥ rathena mārgān caran,
rukmapṛṣṭham mahāvegam rukmacandrakasaṅkulam dhanuḥ bhṛśam abhrāmayat

3. Moving in his chariot along the battle paths, he vigorously twirled his bow, which had a golden back, was very swift, and was embellished with golden crescent ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• चरन् (caran) - moving, roaming, going

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - Implies 'along the battle paths' or 'through the battlefield'. (paths, ways, roads)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अभ्रामयत् (abhrāmayat) - he caused to wander, he twirled, he swung

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, vigorously

• रुक्मपृष्ठम् (rukmapṛṣṭham) - having a golden back/surface

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - of great speed, very swift

• रुक्मचन्द्रकसङ्कुलम् (rukmacandrakasaṅkulam) - adorned/filled with golden crescents/ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

चरन् (caran) - moving, roaming, going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, going, roaming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'car' (to move, wander) with śatṛ pratyaya.

Root: car (class 1)

मार्गान् (mārgān) - Implies 'along the battle paths' or 'through the battlefield'. (paths, ways, roads)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, way, road

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

अभ्रामयत् (abhrāmayat) - he caused to wander, he twirled, he swung

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhram

Causative

Causative formation from root 'bhram' (to wander, revolve).

Root: bhram (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, vigorously

(indeclinable)

रुक्मपृष्ठम् (rukmapṛṣṭham) - having a golden back/surface

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rukmapṛṣṭha

rukmapṛṣṭha - having a golden back/surface

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+pṛṣṭha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface
  noun (neuter)

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

रुक्मचन्द्रकसङ्कुलम् (rukmacandrakasaṅkulam) - adorned/filled with golden crescents/ornaments

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rukmacandrakasaṅkula

rukmacandrakasaṅkula - full of/adorned with golden crescents

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+candraka+saṅkula)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• candraka – crescent, moon-like ornament, peacock's eye
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – full of, crowded with, adorned with
  adjective