महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-4

रुक्माङ्गदशिरस्त्राणो रुक्मवर्मसमावृतः ।
रुक्मध्वजवरः शूरो मेरुशृङ्ग इवाबभौ ॥४॥

4. rukmāṅgadaśirastrāṇo rukmavarmasamāvṛtaḥ ,
rukmadhvajavaraḥ śūro meruśṛṅga ivābabhau.

4. rukmāṅgadaśirastrāṇaḥ rukmavarmasamāvṛtaḥ
rukmadhvajavaraḥ śūraḥ meruśṛṅgaḥ iva ababhau

4. śūraḥ rukmāṅgadaśirastrāṇaḥ rukmavarmasamāvṛtaḥ
rukmadhvajavaraḥ meruśṛṅgaḥ iva ababhau

4. The hero, adorned with golden armlets and a golden helmet, enveloped in golden armor, and distinguished by an excellent golden banner, shone like a peak of Mount Meru.

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्माङ्गदशिरस्त्राणः (rukmāṅgadaśirastrāṇaḥ) - one whose armlets and helmet are golden

• रुक्मवर्मसमावृतः (rukmavarmasamāvṛtaḥ) - covered with golden armor

• रुक्मध्वजवरः (rukmadhvajavaraḥ) - having an excellent golden banner

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave man, valiant

• मेरुशृङ्गः (meruśṛṅgaḥ) - a peak of Mount Meru

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• अबभौ (ababhau) - shone, appeared, became beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्माङ्गदशिरस्त्राणः (rukmāṅgadaśirastrāṇaḥ) - one whose armlets and helmet are golden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmāṅgadaśirastrāṇa

rukmāṅgadaśirastrāṇa - one whose armlets and helmet are golden

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+aṅgada+śirastrāṇa)

• rukma – gold, golden, radiant
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (neuter)
• śirastrāṇa – helmet, head-covering
  noun (neuter)

रुक्मवर्मसमावृतः (rukmavarmasamāvṛtaḥ) - covered with golden armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmavarmasamāvṛta

rukmavarmasamāvṛta - covered with golden armor

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'rukmavarman' (golden armor) followed by the Past Passive Participle 'samāvṛta' (covered). 'samāvṛta' is from root vṛ (to cover) with prefixes sam and ā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rukman+varman+samāvṛta)

• rukman – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)
• samāvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (to cover) with prefixes sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

रुक्मध्वजवरः (rukmadhvajavaraḥ) - having an excellent golden banner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmadhvajavara

rukmadhvajavara - having an excellent golden banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+dhvaja+vara)

• rukma – gold, golden, radiant
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, choicest
  adjective (masculine)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave man, valiant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, powerful

मेरुशृङ्गः (meruśṛṅgaḥ) - a peak of Mount Meru

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meruśṛṅga

meruśṛṅga - a peak of Mount Meru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (meru+śṛṅga)

• meru – Mount Meru (mythical golden mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in nominative singular masculine form for comparison with the hero.

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

अबभौ (ababhau) - shone, appeared, became beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) form of the root bhā.

Root: bhā (class 2)