महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-8

न चेद्विधेरयं कालः प्राप्तः स्यादद्य पश्चिमः ।
तव चैवास्य शत्रोश्च तन्ममाचक्ष्व पृच्छतः ॥८॥

8. na cedvidherayaṁ kālaḥ prāptaḥ syādadya paścimaḥ ,
tava caivāsya śatrośca tanmamācakṣva pṛcchataḥ.

8. na cet vidheḥ ayaṃ kālaḥ prāptaḥ syāt adya paścimaḥ
tava ca eva asya śatroḥ ca tat mama ācakṣva pṛcchataḥ

8. cet ayaṃ paścimaḥ kālaḥ vidheḥ tava ca asya śatroḥ
ca adya na prāptaḥ syāt tat pṛcchataḥ mama ācakṣva

8. If this is not the final moment appointed by destiny (vidhi) that has arrived today for both you and your enemy, then please explain it to me, as I inquire.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• चेत् (cet) - if

• विधेः (vidheḥ) - of destiny, of ordinance, of fate

• अयं (ayaṁ) - this

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, period

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, attained

• स्यात् (syāt) - might be, would be

• अद्य (adya) - today

• पश्चिमः (paścimaḥ) - last, final, western

• तव (tava) - your

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• अस्य (asya) - of this (enemy) (of this (one))

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that

• मम (mama) - to me, my

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, explain

• पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - to me, who is asking (to one asking, of one asking)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

विधेः (vidheḥ) - of destiny, of ordinance, of fate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, sacred precept, ordinance, destiny, fate, method

From vi-√dhā (to place apart, arrange)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

अयं (ayaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, a period of time

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, arrived, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स्यात् (syāt) - might be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

पश्चिमः (paścimaḥ) - last, final, western

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paścima

paścima - last, final, western, hindmost

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this (enemy) (of this (one))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

मम (mama) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, explain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ā-cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

पृच्छतः (pṛcchataḥ) - to me, who is asking (to one asking, of one asking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pṛcchat

pṛcchat - asking, inquiring

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √prach (to ask)

Root: prach (class 6)