महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-25

शरवर्षेण महता ततोऽहृष्यन्त तावकाः ।
चक्रुर्वादित्रनिनदान्सिंहनादरवांस्तथा ॥२५॥

25. śaravarṣeṇa mahatā tato'hṛṣyanta tāvakāḥ ,
cakrurvāditraninadānsiṁhanādaravāṁstathā.

25. śaravarṣeṇa mahatā tataḥ ahṛṣyanta tāvakāḥ
cakruḥ vāditraninadān siṃhanādaravān tathā

25. tataḥ mahatā śaravarṣeṇa tāvakāḥ ahṛṣyanta
vāditraninadān tathā siṃhanādaravān cakruḥ

25. Then, with a great shower of arrows, your warriors rejoiced. They made sounds of musical instruments and also loud roars like lions.

Words meanings summery:

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by large

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अहृष्यन्त (ahṛṣyanta) - they rejoiced, they were thrilled

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's warriors (from the perspective of Dhritarashtra to Sanjaya) (your people, your men)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• वादित्रनिनदान् (vāditraninadān) - sounds of musical instruments

• सिंहनादरवान् (siṁhanādaravān) - roars like lions

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

Words meanings and morphology

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, showering
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛṣ'
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular neuter.

महता (mahatā) - by great, by large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Instrumental singular neuter, agreeing with 'śaravarṣeṇa'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अहृष्यन्त (ahṛṣyanta) - they rejoiced, they were thrilled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Imperfect 3rd plural middle voice (ātmanepada).

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's warriors (from the perspective of Dhritarashtra to Sanjaya) (your people, your men)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, relating to you; your kinsmen/partisans

Derivative of 'tvad'

Note: Nominative plural masculine. Refers to the Kauravas.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Perfect 3rd plural active.

वादित्रनिनदान् (vāditraninadān) - sounds of musical instruments

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāditraninada

vāditraninada - sound of musical instruments

Compound of 'vāditra' (musical instrument) and 'ninada' (sound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāditra+ninada)

• vāditra – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vad' (to speak/sound)
  Root: vad (class 1)
• ninada – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nad' with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Accusative plural masculine.

सिंहनादरवान् (siṁhanādaravān) - roars like lions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanādarava

siṁhanādarava - lion's roar, roaring sound like a lion

Compound of 'siṃha' (lion) and 'nādarava' (roaring sound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nādarava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nādarava – roaring sound, loud sound
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'nāda' (sound) and 'rava' (sound/roar)

Note: Accusative plural masculine.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, meaning 'and' or 'likewise'.