महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-33

ततोऽर्जुनोऽस्त्रवीर्येण निजघ्ने तां वरूथिनीम् ।
तत्र व्यङ्गीकृताः पेतुः शतशोऽथ रथद्विपाः ॥३३॥

33. tato'rjuno'stravīryeṇa nijaghne tāṁ varūthinīm ,
tatra vyaṅgīkṛtāḥ petuḥ śataśo'tha rathadvipāḥ.

33. tataḥ arjunaḥ astravīryeṇa nijaghne tām varūthinīm
tatra vyaṅgīkṛtāḥ petuḥ śataśaḥ atha rathadvipāḥ

33. tataḥ arjunaḥ astravīryeṇa tām varūthinīm nijaghne
atha tatra vyaṅgīkṛtāḥ rathadvipāḥ śataśaḥ petuḥ

33. Then Arjuna, by the power of his weapons, struck down that army. There, hundreds of dismembered chariots and elephants fell.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अस्त्रवीर्येण (astravīryeṇa) - by the power of weapons

• निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - he struck down, he killed

• ताम् (tām) - that

• वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - host, army, multitude

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• व्यङ्गीकृताः (vyaṅgīkṛtāḥ) - dismembered, crippled, mutilated

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• अथ (atha) - then, now

• रथद्विपाः (rathadvipāḥ) - chariots and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince)

अस्त्रवीर्येण (astravīryeṇa) - by the power of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astravīrya

astravīrya - power of weapons

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (astra+vīrya)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• vīrya – strength, power, valor, energy
  noun (neuter)

निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - he struck down, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ni-han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada form for active perfect tense.

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - host, army, multitude

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - host, army, multitude, retinue

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

व्यङ्गीकृताः (vyaṅgīkṛtāḥ) - dismembered, crippled, mutilated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyaṅgīkṛta

vyaṅgīkṛta - mutilated, dismembered, crippled

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vyaṅga+kṛta)

• vyaṅga – without a limb, mutilated
  adjective
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now

(indeclinable)

रथद्विपाः (rathadvipāḥ) - chariots and elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathadvipa

rathadvipa - chariots and elephants

Compound type : itaretarayoga dvandva (ratha+dvipa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker twice')
  noun (masculine)