महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-29

दुर्योधनं च बाणाभ्यां तीक्ष्णाभ्यां विरथीकृतम् ।
अविध्यद्धस्ततलयोरुभयोरर्जुनस्तदा ॥२९॥

29. duryodhanaṁ ca bāṇābhyāṁ tīkṣṇābhyāṁ virathīkṛtam ,
avidhyaddhastatalayorubhayorarjunastadā.

29. duryodhanam ca bāṇābhyām tīkṣṇābhyām virathīkṛtam
avidhyat hastatalayoḥ ubhayoḥ arjunaḥ tadā

29. tadā arjunaḥ tīkṣṇābhyām bāṇābhyām virathīkṛtam
duryodhanam ca ubhayoḥ hastatalayoḥ avidhyat

29. And then Arjuna struck Duryodhana, who had been rendered chariot-less, with two sharp arrows on both his palms.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and

• बाणाभ्याम् (bāṇābhyām) - with two arrows

• तीक्ष्णाभ्याम् (tīkṣṇābhyām) - with two sharp

• विरथीकृतम् (virathīkṛtam) - made chariot-less, dismounted from chariot

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• हस्ततलयोः (hastatalayoḥ) - on the palms of the hands

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - on both hands (of both, on both)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बाणाभ्याम् (bāṇābhyām) - with two arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तीक्ष्णाभ्याम् (tīkṣṇābhyām) - with two sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce

विरथीकृतम् (virathīkṛtam) - made chariot-less, dismounted from chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virathīkṛta

virathīkṛta - dismounted from a chariot, rendered chariot-less

Past Passive Participle

formed from vi-ratha (without chariot) + īkṛ (to make) + kta suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+ratha+kṛta)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हस्ततलयोः (hastatalayoḥ) - on the palms of the hands

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of hastatala

hastatala - palm of the hand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hasta+tala)

• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)
• tala – flat surface, palm, sole
  noun (masculine)

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - on both hands (of both, on both)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)