महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-30

तं कृच्छ्रामापदं प्राप्तं दृष्ट्वा परमधन्विनः ।
समापेतुः परीप्सन्तो धनंजयशरार्दितम् ॥३०॥

30. taṁ kṛcchrāmāpadaṁ prāptaṁ dṛṣṭvā paramadhanvinaḥ ,
samāpetuḥ parīpsanto dhanaṁjayaśarārditam.

30. tam kṛcchrām āpadam prāptam dṛṣṭvā paramadhanvinaḥ
samāpetuḥ parīpsantaḥ dhanañjayaśarārditam

30. tam kṛcchrām āpadam prāptam dhanañjayaśarārditam
dṛṣṭvā parama-dhanvinaḥ parīpsantaḥ samāpetuḥ

30. Having seen him (Duryodhana) fallen into dire distress, tormented by the arrows of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the great archers, wishing to protect him, rushed together.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that)

• कृच्छ्राम् (kṛcchrām) - dire, difficult, severe

• आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, distress, misfortune

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - having obtained, reached, fallen into

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• परमधन्विनः (paramadhanvinaḥ) - the great archers

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they rushed together, they assembled

• परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - wishing to protect, desiring to save

• धनञ्जयशरार्दितम् (dhanañjayaśarārditam) - tormented by Arjuna's (Dhanañjaya's) arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Duryodhana (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृच्छ्राम् (kṛcchrām) - dire, difficult, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, painful, arduous, distress

आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, distress, misfortune

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - having obtained, reached, fallen into

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra and kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परमधन्विनः (paramadhanvinaḥ) - the great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramadhanvin

paramadhanvin - excellent archer, great bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dhanvin)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
• dhanvin – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they rushed together, they assembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - wishing to protect, desiring to save

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parīpsat

parīpsat - wishing to protect, intending to save

Present Active Participle (desiderative stem)

desiderative of root āp (to obtain) with prefix pari; implying wishing to obtain/provide protection

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

धनञ्जयशरार्दितम् (dhanañjayaśarārditam) - tormented by Arjuna's (Dhanañjaya's) arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjayaśarārdita

dhanañjayaśarārdita - afflicted by the arrows of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanañjaya+śara+ardita)

• dhanañjaya – conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, distressed, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root ard (to pain, hurt) with kta suffix
  Root: ard