महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-78, verse-32
अथ नार्जुनगोविन्दौ रथो वापि व्यदृश्यत ।
अस्त्रवर्षेण महता जनौघैश्चापि संवृतौ ॥३२॥
अस्त्रवर्षेण महता जनौघैश्चापि संवृतौ ॥३२॥
32. atha nārjunagovindau ratho vāpi vyadṛśyata ,
astravarṣeṇa mahatā janaughaiścāpi saṁvṛtau.
astravarṣeṇa mahatā janaughaiścāpi saṁvṛtau.
32.
atha na arjunagovindau rathaḥ vā api vyadṛśyata
astravarṣeṇa mahatā janoghaiḥ ca api saṃvṛtau
astravarṣeṇa mahatā janoghaiḥ ca api saṃvṛtau
32.
atha mahatā astravarṣeṇa ca janoghaiḥ api saṃvṛtau
arjunagovindau vā rathaḥ api na vyadṛśyata
arjunagovindau vā rathaḥ api na vyadṛśyata
32.
Then, neither Arjuna nor Krishna (Govinda) nor even their chariot was visible, as they were enveloped by a great shower of weapons and also by masses of people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- न (na) - not, nor
- अर्जुनगोविन्दौ (arjunagovindau) - Arjuna and Govinda (Krishna)
- रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
- वा (vā) - or, either
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
- अस्त्रवर्षेण (astravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of weapons
- महता (mahatā) - by great, by large
- जनोघैः (janoghaiḥ) - by masses of people, by crowds of men
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - even, also
- संवृतौ (saṁvṛtau) - covered, enveloped
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
अर्जुनगोविन्दौ (arjunagovindau) - Arjuna and Govinda (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of arjunagovinda
arjunagovinda - Arjuna and Govinda
Compound type : itaretarayoga dvandva (arjuna+govinda)
- arjuna – Arjuna
proper noun (masculine) - govinda – Govinda (a name of Krishna)
proper noun (masculine)
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadṛś
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अस्त्रवर्षेण (astravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of astravarṣa
astravarṣa - shower of weapons
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (astra+varṣa)
- astra – missile, weapon
noun (neuter) - varṣa – rain, shower
noun (neuter)
महता (mahatā) - by great, by large
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast
जनोघैः (janoghaiḥ) - by masses of people, by crowds of men
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of janogha
janogha - multitude of people
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jana+ogha)
- jana – person, man, people
noun (masculine) - ogha – flood, multitude, mass, heap
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
संवृतौ (saṁvṛtau) - covered, enveloped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃvṛta
saṁvṛta - covered, veiled, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)