महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-27

ततोऽस्य निशितैर्बाणैः सुमुक्तैरन्तकोपमैः ।
हयांश्चकार निर्देहानुभौ च पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥२७॥

27. tato'sya niśitairbāṇaiḥ sumuktairantakopamaiḥ ,
hayāṁścakāra nirdehānubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī.

27. tataḥ asya niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ sumuktaiḥ antakopamaiḥ
hayān cakāra nirdehān ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī

27. tataḥ niśitaiḥ sumuktaiḥ antakopamaiḥ bāṇaiḥ asya
hayān ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī nirdehān cakāra

27. Then, with sharp, well-shot arrows resembling Antaka (Yama, the god of death), he rendered Duryodhana's horses lifeless and struck down both his charioteer and the attendant at the rear.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - by well-shot, by well-aimed

• अन्तकोपमैः (antakopamaiḥ) - like Antaka (Yama), resembling death-bringers

• हयान् (hayān) - Duryodhana's horses (horses)

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did

• निर्देहान् (nirdehān) - lifeless, bodiless, destroyed

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• च (ca) - and

• पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - both the charioteer and rear attendant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative ending functioning as an adverb

अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

derived from root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni and kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: śā

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - by well-shot, by well-aimed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumukta

sumukta - well-shot, well-directed, well-released

Past Passive Participle

derived from root muc (to release) with prefix su and kta suffix

Prefix: su

Root: muc

अन्तकोपमैः (antakopamaiḥ) - like Antaka (Yama), resembling death-bringers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of antakopama

antakopama - resembling Antaka (Yama, the god of death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antaka+upama)

• antaka – bringer of an end, destroyer, god of death (Yama)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from 'anta' (end)
  Root: ant
• upama – similar, resembling, comparable
  adjective

हयान् (hayān) - Duryodhana's horses (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निर्देहान् (nirdehān) - lifeless, bodiless, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirdeha

nirdeha - bodiless, ethereal, destroyed, lifeless

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+deha)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - both the charioteer and rear attendant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇisārathi

pārṣṇisārathi - charioteer (specifically one at the rear, or an attendant behind the main warrior)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• pārṣṇi – heel, rear, back part
  noun (feminine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)