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7,78

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-2

वासुदेवं च दशभिः प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ।
प्रतोदं चास्य भल्लेन छित्त्वा भूमावपातयत् ॥२॥
2. vāsudevaṁ ca daśabhiḥ pratyavidhyatstanāntare ,
pratodaṁ cāsya bhallena chittvā bhūmāvapātayat.
2. vāsudevam ca daśabhiḥ prati avidhyat stana antare
pratodam ca asya bhallena chittvā bhūmau apātayat
2. ca daśabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) vāsudevam stanāntare pratyavidhyat,
ca asya pratodam bhallena chittvā bhūmau apātayat
2. He also pierced Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) with ten (arrows) in the chest; and, cutting his goad with a broad-headed arrow, he caused it to fall to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva, a name of Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied from previous verse) (with ten)
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, against
  • अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck
  • स्तन (stana) - breast, chest
  • अन्तरे (antare) - in the middle of the chest, in the chest region (in the middle, in the interior, within)
  • प्रतोदम् (pratodam) - goad
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्य (asya) - his, of him
  • भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow
  • छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed
  • भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on earth
  • अपातयत् (apātayat) - he made fall, he caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva, a name of Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (epithet of Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows, implied from previous verse) (with ten)
(adjective)
Instrumental, plural of daśan
daśan - ten
प्रति (prati) - towards, against
(indeclinable)
अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
स्तन (stana) - breast, chest
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of stana
stana - breast, udder, chest
Note: First part of a compound.
अन्तरे (antare) - in the middle of the chest, in the chest region (in the middle, in the interior, within)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - interior, middle, interval; (as adj.) internal, intermediate
Note: Second part of a compound 'stanāntare'.
प्रतोदम् (pratodam) - goad
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratoda
pratoda - goad, driving-stick (for elephants or horses)
Root: tud (class 6)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla
bhalla - broad-headed arrow, missile
छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root chid + -tvā suffix
Root: chid (class 7)
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
अपातयत् (apātayat) - he made fall, he caused to fall
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Causative
Causative stem of root pat, class 1
Prefix: a
Root: pat (class 1)