महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-43

तेन शब्देन महता पूरितेयं वसुंधरा ।
सशैला सार्णवद्वीपा सपाताला विशां पते ॥४३॥

43. tena śabdena mahatā pūriteyaṁ vasuṁdharā ,
saśailā sārṇavadvīpā sapātālā viśāṁ pate.

43. tena śabdena mahatā pūritā iyam vasuṃdharā
saśailā sārṇavadvīpā sapātālā viśām pate

43. viśām pate tena mahatā śabdena saśailā
sārṇavadvīpā sapātālā iyam vasuṃdharā pūritā

43. O lord of men, this earth, along with its mountains, oceans, islands, and subterranean regions, was completely filled by that mighty sound.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the sound

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, with the great, by the mighty

• पूरिता (pūritā) - filled, completed

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth, one who holds wealth

• सशैला (saśailā) - with mountains, having mountains

• सार्णवद्वीपा (sārṇavadvīpā) - with oceans and islands

• सपाताला (sapātālā) - Including the subterranean regions (pātāla). (with the lower worlds, including the lower worlds)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects, of men

• पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

महता (mahatā) - by the great, with the great, by the mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

पूरिता (pūritā) - filled, completed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrita

pūrita - filled, full, completed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ (PūR) with suffix -ta.

Root: pṛ (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective, agreeing with vasuṃdharā.

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Adjective to vasuṃdharā.

वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth, one who holds wealth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - earth, the holder of wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, excellent, good
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सशैला (saśailā) - with mountains, having mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saśaila

saśaila - with mountains, mountainous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective to vasuṃdharā.

सार्णवद्वीपा (sārṇavadvīpā) - with oceans and islands

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sārṇavadvīpa

sārṇavadvīpa - with oceans and islands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+arṇavadvīpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• arṇavadvīpa – oceans and islands
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective to vasuṃdharā.

सपाताला (sapātālā) - Including the subterranean regions (pātāla). (with the lower worlds, including the lower worlds)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sapātāla

sapātāla - with the lower worlds, having the subterranean regions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pātāla)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• pātāla – netherworld, subterranean region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective to vasuṃdharā.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

Note: Part of the vocative compound "viśāṃ pate".

पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband