महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-31

ते रथैर्बहुसाहस्रैः कल्पितैः कुञ्जरैर्हयैः ।
पदात्योघैश्च संरब्धैः परिवव्रुर्धनंजयम् ॥३१॥

31. te rathairbahusāhasraiḥ kalpitaiḥ kuñjarairhayaiḥ ,
padātyoghaiśca saṁrabdhaiḥ parivavrurdhanaṁjayam.

31. te rathaiḥ bahusāhasraiḥ kalpitaiḥ kuñjaraiḥ hayaiḥ
padātyoghaiḥ ca saṃrabdhaiḥ parivavruḥ dhanañjayam

31. te bahusāhasraiḥ kalpitaiḥ rathaiḥ kuñjaraiḥ hayaiḥ
ca saṃrabdhaiḥ padātyoghaiḥ dhanañjayam parivavruḥ

31. They surrounded Arjuna (Dhānañjaya) with many thousands of equipped chariots, elephants, horses, and enraged masses of foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

• बहुसाहस्रैः (bahusāhasraiḥ) - with many thousands, consisting of many thousands

• कल्पितैः (kalpitaiḥ) - by equipped, by arranged, by prepared

• कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• पदात्योघैः (padātyoghaiḥ) - by masses of foot soldiers, with hordes of infantry

• च (ca) - and

• संरब्धैः (saṁrabdhaiḥ) - by enraged, by aroused, by furious

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

बहुसाहस्रैः (bahusāhasraiḥ) - with many thousands, consisting of many thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - consisting of many thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousand-fold
  adjective

कल्पितैः (kalpitaiḥ) - by equipped, by arranged, by prepared

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalpita

kalpita - arranged, prepared, equipped, done

Past Passive Participle

Root: kḷp (class 1)

कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

पदात्योघैः (padātyoghaiḥ) - by masses of foot soldiers, with hordes of infantry

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padātyogha

padātyogha - mass/horde of foot soldiers

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (padāti+ogha)

• padāti – foot soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, mass, heap
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संरब्धैः (saṁrabdhaiḥ) - by enraged, by aroused, by furious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, excited, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of parivṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (a name of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)