महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-44

स शब्दो भरतश्रेष्ठ व्याप्य सर्वा दिशो दश ।
प्रतिसस्वान तत्रैव कुरुपाण्डवयोर्बले ॥४४॥

44. sa śabdo bharataśreṣṭha vyāpya sarvā diśo daśa ,
pratisasvāna tatraiva kurupāṇḍavayorbale.

44. saḥ śabdaḥ bharataśreṣṭha vyāpya sarvāḥ diśaḥ
daśa pratisasvāna tatra eva kurupāṇḍavayoḥ bale

44. bharataśreṣṭha saḥ śabdaḥ sarvāḥ daśa diśaḥ
vyāpya tatra eva kurupāṇḍavayoḥ bale pratisasvāna

44. O best of the Bhāratas, that sound, pervading all ten directions, resounded right there amidst the armies of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the sound mentioned in the previous verse. (that, he)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, word

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as the best of the Bhāratas. (O best among Bhāratas)

• व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, spreading

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• दश (daśa) - ten

• प्रतिसस्वान (pratisasvāna) - resounded, echoed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• कुरुपाण्डवयोः (kurupāṇḍavayoḥ) - of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

• बले (bale) - Refers to the two armies (Kurus and Pāṇḍavas). (in the army, in the forces)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the sound mentioned in the previous verse. (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as the best of the Bhāratas. (O best among Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of praśasya (excellent).

Note: An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, spreading

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root āp with prefix vi and suffix -ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective to diśaḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Object of vyāpya.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to diśaḥ.

प्रतिसस्वान (pratisasvāna) - resounded, echoed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pratisvan

Prefix: prati

Root: svan (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the location.

कुरुपाण्डवयोः (kurupāṇḍavayoḥ) - of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kurupāṇḍava

kurupāṇḍava - the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava)

• kuru – a Kuru, descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – a Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies bale.

बले (bale) - Refers to the two armies (Kurus and Pāṇḍavas). (in the army, in the forces)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, dual of bala

bala - strength, power, army, forces