महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-46

अथ कृष्णौ महाभागौ तावका दृश्य दंशितौ ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धास्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥४६॥

46. atha kṛṣṇau mahābhāgau tāvakā dṛśya daṁśitau ,
abhyadravanta saṁkruddhāstadadbhutamivābhavat.

46. atha kṛṣṇau mahābhāgau tāvakāḥ dṛśya daṃśitau
abhyadravanta saṃkruddhāḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat

46. atha tāvakāḥ saṃkruddhāḥ daṃśitau kṛṣṇau mahābhāgau
dṛśya abhyadravanta tat iva adbhutam abhavat

46. Then, seeing those two exalted ones, Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Kṛṣṇau), armored, your men, filled with great anger, rushed forward. That indeed was a marvelous sight.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Here refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (Kṛṣṇa (dual), the two Kṛṣṇas, dark ones)

• महाभागौ (mahābhāgau) - great-souled (dual), highly fortunate (dual), exalted (dual)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men/forces. (your (men), belonging to you)

• दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, after seeing

• दंशितौ (daṁśitau) - armored, clad in mail

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly angered, enraged, furious

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the whole situation described. (that, it)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, a wonder

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, indeed

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks a transition in narrative.

कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Here refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (Kṛṣṇa (dual), the two Kṛṣṇas, dark ones)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black

Note: Object of dṛśya.

महाभागौ (mahābhāgau) - great-souled (dual), highly fortunate (dual), exalted (dual)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - great-souled, highly fortunate, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – portion, share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective to kṛṣṇau.

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men/forces. (your (men), belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine

Derived from 'tva' (you).

Note: Subject of abhyadravanta.

दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Uncommon absolutive form from root dṛś (to see), usually dṛṣṭvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates a preceding action performed by tāvakāḥ.

दंशितौ (daṁśitau) - armored, clad in mail

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, bitten

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root daṃś (to bite, to put on armor) with suffix -ta.

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Adjective to kṛṣṇau.

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Action performed by tāvakāḥ.

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly angered, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly angered, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam and suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective describing tāvakāḥ.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the whole situation described. (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, a wonder

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, a wonder

Note: Predicate adjective for tat.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis or comparison.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)