महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-42

तं श्रुत्वा निनदं घोरं तावकानां समुत्थितम् ।
प्रदध्मतुस्तदा शङ्खौ वासुदेवधनंजयौ ॥४२॥

42. taṁ śrutvā ninadaṁ ghoraṁ tāvakānāṁ samutthitam ,
pradadhmatustadā śaṅkhau vāsudevadhanaṁjayau.

42. tam śrutvā ninadam ghoram tāvakānām samutthitam
pradadhmatuḥ tadā śaṅkhau vāsudevadhanañjayau

42. tadā vāsudevadhanañjayau tāvakānām samutthitam
tam ghoram ninadam śrutvā śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ

42. Then, having heard that terrible roar arisen from your kinsmen, Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) blew their two conches.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• निनदम् (ninadam) - sound, roar, cry

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) kinsmen (of yours, of your kinsmen)

• समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - arisen, produced, sprung up

• प्रदध्मतुः (pradadhmatuḥ) - they blew

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शङ्खौ (śaṅkhau) - two conches

• वासुदेवधनञ्जयौ (vāsudevadhanañjayau) - Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

√śru (to hear) + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: śru (class 5)

निनदम् (ninadam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, fierce, dreadful

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) kinsmen (of yours, of your kinsmen)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you (plural)

समुत्थितम् (samutthitam) - arisen, produced, sprung up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, produced, sprung up

Past Passive Participle

Sam (upasarga) + ut (upasarga) + √sthā (to stand) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रदध्मतुः (pradadhmatuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √dhmā

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शङ्खौ (śaṅkhau) - two conches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch-shell

वासुदेवधनञ्जयौ (vāsudevadhanañjayau) - Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāsudevadhanañjaya

vāsudevadhanañjaya - Vāsudeva and Dhanañjaya

Compound type : dvandva (vāsudeva+dhanañjaya)

• vāsudeva – Vāsudeva (Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanañjaya – Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, lit. "conqueror of wealth")
  proper noun (masculine)