महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-78, verse-39

तैर्विमुक्तो रथो रेजे वाय्वीरित इवाम्बुदः ।
जयद्रथस्य गोप्तारस्ततः क्षुब्धाः सहानुगाः ॥३९॥

39. tairvimukto ratho reje vāyvīrita ivāmbudaḥ ,
jayadrathasya goptārastataḥ kṣubdhāḥ sahānugāḥ.

39. taiḥ vimuktaḥ rathaḥ reje vāyvīritaḥ iva ambudaḥ
jayadrathasya goptāraḥ tataḥ kṣubdhāḥ sahānugāḥ

39. taiḥ vimuktaḥ rathaḥ vāyvīritaḥ ambudaḥ iva reje
tataḥ jayadrathasya goptāraḥ sahānugāḥ kṣubdhāḥ

39. The chariot, freed by them, shone like a cloud driven by the wind. Consequently, Jayadratha's protectors, along with their followers, became agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed, released, abandoned

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

• रेजे (reje) - shone, appeared splendid, gleamed

• वाय्वीरितः (vāyvīritaḥ) - wind-driven, impelled by wind

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (lit. "giver of water")

• जयद्रथस्य (jayadrathasya) - of Jayadratha

• गोप्तारः (goptāraḥ) - protectors, guardians

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, consequently

• क्षुब्धाः (kṣubdhāḥ) - agitated, disturbed, excited

• सहानुगाः (sahānugāḥ) - with followers, accompanied by attendants

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed, released, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - freed, released, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Vi (upasarga) + √muc (to free) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

रेजे (reje) - shone, appeared splendid, gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

वाय्वीरितः (vāyvīritaḥ) - wind-driven, impelled by wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyvīrita

vāyvīrita - wind-driven, impelled by wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+īrita)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• īrita – impelled, moved, driven
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  √īr (to move, impel) + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Root: īr (class 5)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (lit. "giver of water")

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective
  Derived from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

जयद्रथस्य (jayadrathasya) - of Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (a proper name)

गोप्तारः (goptāraḥ) - protectors, guardians

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, consequently

(indeclinable)

क्षुब्धाः (kṣubdhāḥ) - agitated, disturbed, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, excited

Past Passive Participle

√kṣubh (to agitate, disturb) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सहानुगाः (sahānugāḥ) - with followers, accompanied by attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahānuga

sahānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuga)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)