महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-8

स रश्मिषु विषक्तत्वादुत्ससर्ज शरासनम् ।
धनुषा कर्म कुर्वंस्तु रश्मीन्स पुनरुत्सृजत् ॥८॥

8. sa raśmiṣu viṣaktatvādutsasarja śarāsanam ,
dhanuṣā karma kurvaṁstu raśmīnsa punarutsṛjat.

8. saḥ raśmiṣu viṣaktatvāt utsasarja śarāsanam
dhanuṣā karma kurvan tu raśmīn saḥ punaḥ utsṛjat

8. saḥ raśmiṣu viṣaktatvāt śarāsanam utsasarja tu
dhanuṣā karma kurvan saḥ raśmīn punaḥ utsṛjat

8. He, due to being entangled in the reins, dropped his bow. But while performing an action (karma) with the bow, he again released the reins.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he)

• रश्मिषु (raśmiṣu) - in the reins (of the horses) (in the reins, in the ropes, in the rays)

• विषक्तत्वात् (viṣaktatvāt) - due to being entangled (in the reins) (from being entangled, due to attachment, due to being stuck)

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - dropped, released, let go

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow (lit. arrow-seat)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, ritual

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - the reins, the ropes

• सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• उत्सृजत् (utsṛjat) - released, let go, abandoned

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रश्मिषु (raśmiṣu) - in the reins (of the horses) (in the reins, in the ropes, in the rays)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rope, rein, ray of light, bridle

विषक्तत्वात् (viṣaktatvāt) - due to being entangled (in the reins) (from being entangled, due to attachment, due to being stuck)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of viṣaktatva

viṣaktatva - state of being entangled, attachment, adherence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣakta+tva)

• viṣakta – entangled, attached, stuck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root sañj (to cling, attach) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• tva – state of being, -ness (suffix)
  noun (neuter)

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - dropped, released, let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utsasarja

Perfect 3rd singular active of root sṛj (to create, emit, abandon) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow (lit. arrow-seat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow, arrow-seat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, a place to sit
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, ritual

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing, making

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - the reins, the ropes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rope, rein, ray of light, bridle

सः (saḥ) - Sahadeva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

उत्सृजत् (utsṛjat) - released, let go, abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of utsṛjat

Imperfect 3rd singular active of root sṛj (to create, emit, abandon) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)