महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-18

स कर्णे सायकानष्टौ व्यसृजत्क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
ध्वजे शरासने चैव शरावापे च भारत ॥१८॥

18. sa karṇe sāyakānaṣṭau vyasṛjatkrodhamūrchitaḥ ,
dhvaje śarāsane caiva śarāvāpe ca bhārata.

18. saḥ karṇe sāyakān aṣṭau vyasṛjat krodhamūrchitaḥ
dhvaje śarāsane ca eva śarāvāpe ca bhārata

18. saḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ aṣṭau sāyakān karṇe vyasṛjat: (te ca) dhvaje ca śarāsane ca eva śarāvāpe (vyasṛjyanta),
bhārata.

18. Overwhelmed with rage, Bhima discharged eight arrows at Karna: at his banner, at his bow, and indeed at his quiver, O descendant of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhima) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• कर्णे (karṇe) - at Karna, on Karna

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, he hurled

• क्रोधमूर्छितः (krodhamūrchitaḥ) - overcome with rage, stupefied by anger

• ध्वजे (dhvaje) - at Karna's banner (at the banner, on the banner)

• शरासने (śarāsane) - at Karna's bow (at the bow, on the bow)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• शरावापे (śarāvāpe) - at Karna's quiver (at the quiver, on the quiver)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhima) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

कर्णे (karṇe) - at Karna, on Karna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in Mahabharata)

Note: Indicates the target of the arrows.

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

derived from root SO (to sharpen, to hurl)

Root: so (class 4)

Note: Object of 'vyasṛjat'.

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'sāyakān'.

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

Imperfect Active

Root SṚJ (6th class) with prefixes VI + A

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Subject is Bhima.

क्रोधमूर्छितः (krodhamūrchitaḥ) - overcome with rage, stupefied by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrchita

krodhamūrchita - overcome/fainted/stupefied with rage/anger

Past Passive Participle (for mūrcchita)

Compound of KRODHA (anger) and MŪRCHITA (fainted, overcome)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrchita)

• krodha – anger, rage
  noun (masculine)
• mūrchita – fainted, unconscious, stupefied, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root MŪRCH (to faint, to grow thick)
  Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Bhima).

ध्वजे (dhvaje) - at Karna's banner (at the banner, on the banner)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: Refers to Karna's banner.

शरासने (śarāsane) - at Karna's bow (at the bow, on the bow)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow (weapon for arrows)

compound of ŚARA (arrow) and ĀSANA (seat, position, also implying an implement to discharge)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture; (in compound) an instrument or means for something
  noun (neuter)
  from root ĀS (to sit)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Refers to Karna's bow.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'dhvaje' and 'śarāsane'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis.

शरावापे (śarāvāpe) - at Karna's quiver (at the quiver, on the quiver)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śarāvāpa

śarāvāpa - quiver (for arrows)

compound of ŚARA (arrow) and AVĀPA (putting in, receptacle)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+avāpa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• avāpa – putting in, receptacle, quiver
  noun (masculine)
  from root VAP (to sow, scatter) with prefix AVA
  Prefix: ava
  Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karna's quiver.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śarāsane' and 'śarāvāpe'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an appellation often for Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya

derived from Bharata

Note: A form of address, often used by Sanjaya when speaking to Dhritarashtra.