महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-10

वृकोदरस्ततः कर्णं त्रिभिर्भल्लैः समाहितैः ।
आकर्णपूर्णैरभ्यघ्नन्बाह्वोरुरसि चानदत् ॥१०॥

10. vṛkodarastataḥ karṇaṁ tribhirbhallaiḥ samāhitaiḥ ,
ākarṇapūrṇairabhyaghnanbāhvorurasi cānadat.

10. vṛkodaraḥ tataḥ karṇam tribhiḥ bhallaiḥ samāhitaiḥ
ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ abhyaghanat bāhvoḥ urasi ca anadat

10. tataḥ vṛkodaraḥ karṇam tribhiḥ samāhitaiḥ ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ
bhallaiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca abhyaghanat anadat

10. Then Vṛkodara (Bhima) struck Karna with three well-aimed arrows, drawn back to the ear, on his arms and on his chest, and he roared.

Words meanings summery:

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with lances, with barbed arrows

• समाहितैः (samāhitaiḥ) - well-aimed, fixed, concentrated, joined

• आकर्णपूर्णैः (ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ) - referring to arrows drawn on a bowstring (drawn up to the ear, fully drawn)

• अभ्यघनत् (abhyaghanat) - struck, hit, assailed

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on Karna's two arms (on the two arms, of the two arms)

• उरसि (urasi) - on Karna's chest (on the chest, in the breast)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनदत् (anadat) - roared, shouted

Words meanings and morphology

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Surya and Kunti), ear

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'bhallaiḥ'

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with lances, with barbed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - lance, dart, barbed arrow

समाहितैः (samāhitaiḥ) - well-aimed, fixed, concentrated, joined

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāhita

samāhita - well-aimed, fixed, concentrated, joined, collected

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dhā (to place, hold) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'bhallaiḥ'

आकर्णपूर्णैः (ākarṇapūrṇaiḥ) - referring to arrows drawn on a bowstring (drawn up to the ear, fully drawn)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ākarṇapūrṇa

ākarṇapūrṇa - drawn up to the ear (referring to a bowstring or arrow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākarṇa+pūrṇa)

• ākarṇa – up to the ear
  indeclinable
  Compound formed with 'ā' (up to) and 'karṇa' (ear)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (from √pṛ 'to fill')
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'bhallaiḥ'

अभ्यघनत् (abhyaghanat) - struck, hit, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyaghanat

Imperfect 3rd singular active of root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on Karna's two arms (on the two arms, of the two arms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

उरसि (urasi) - on Karna's chest (on the chest, in the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनदत् (anadat) - roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anadat

Imperfect 3rd singular active of root nad (to roar, shout)

Root: nad (class 1)