महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-15

ततो भीमस्य राधेयो गदामादाय वीर्यवान् ।
अवासृजद्रथे तां तु बिभेद गदया गदाम् ॥१५॥

15. tato bhīmasya rādheyo gadāmādāya vīryavān ,
avāsṛjadrathe tāṁ tu bibheda gadayā gadām.

15. tataḥ bhīmasya rādheyaḥ gadām ādāya vīryavān
avāsṛjat rathe tām tu bibheda gadayā gadām

15. tataḥ vīryavān rādheyaḥ gadām ādāya tām rathe avāsṛjat; tu gadayā bhīmasya gadām bibheda.

15. Then, the valorous son of Radha, taking up his mace, hurled it. He struck Bhima's mace on the chariot, shattering it with his own mace.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Radha, Karna

• गदाम् (gadām) - his (Karna's) mace (mace)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, seizing

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

• अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he hurled, he released, he discharged

• रथे (rathe) - on Bhima's chariot (on the chariot)

• ताम् (tām) - that (Bhima's) mace (that (feminine singular accusative))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• बिभेद (bibheda) - he split, he broke, he shattered

• गदया (gadayā) - with his (Karna's) mace (by the mace, with the mace)

• गदाम् (gadām) - Bhima's mace (mace)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Radha, Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (an epithet for Karna)

derived from Rādhā with the suffix -eya, meaning 'descendant of'

Note: Refers to Karna.

गदाम् (gadām) - his (Karna's) mace (mace)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Refers to Karna's mace, which he takes up.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root DĀ (to give, take) with prefix Ā, and suffix -ya for absolutive in conjunction with a prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valorous, heroic

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies rādheyaḥ (Karna).

अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he hurled, he released, he discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avasṛj

Imperfect Active

Root SṚJ with prefixes AVA

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Refers to Karna's action.

रथे (rathe) - on Bhima's chariot (on the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Refers to Bhima's chariot, where the mace was struck.

ताम् (tām) - that (Bhima's) mace (that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima's mace, the object of Karna's aim.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

बिभेद (bibheda) - he split, he broke, he shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhid

Perfect Active

Root BHID, reduplicated perfect

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Refers to Karna's action.

गदया (gadayā) - with his (Karna's) mace (by the mace, with the mace)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Refers to Karna's mace, the instrument of breaking.

गदाम् (gadām) - Bhima's mace (mace)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Refers to Bhima's mace, which was broken.