महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-163, verse-19
ततः पुनस्तु राधेयो हयानस्य रथेषुभिः ।
ऋष्यवर्णाञ्जघानाशु तथोभौ पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥१९॥
ऋष्यवर्णाञ्जघानाशु तथोभौ पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥१९॥
19. tataḥ punastu rādheyo hayānasya ratheṣubhiḥ ,
ṛṣyavarṇāñjaghānāśu tathobhau pārṣṇisārathī.
ṛṣyavarṇāñjaghānāśu tathobhau pārṣṇisārathī.
19.
tataḥ punaḥ tu rādheyaḥ hayān asya ratheṣubhiḥ
ṛṣyavarṇān jaghāna āśu tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī
ṛṣyavarṇān jaghāna āśu tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī
19.
tataḥ punaḥ tu rādheyaḥ asya ṛṣyavarṇān hayān ratheṣubhiḥ
āśu jaghāna tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī (jaghāna)
āśu jaghāna tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī (jaghāna)
19.
Then again, Karna (rādheya) quickly struck down the deer-colored horses of that chariot with his arrows, and similarly both the charioteer and the protector-from-the-rear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)
- हयान् (hayān) - horses
- अस्य (asya) - of Bhima's chariot (of this, of him)
- रथेषुभिः (ratheṣubhiḥ) - by chariot-arrows
- ऋष्यवर्णान् (ṛṣyavarṇān) - deer-colored, deer-like
- जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - charioteer and protector-from-the-rear
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix 'tas'
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radha
Patronymic from Rādhā with suffix 'eya'
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
अस्य (asya) - of Bhima's chariot (of this, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
रथेषुभिः (ratheṣubhiḥ) - by chariot-arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratheṣu
ratheṣu - chariot-arrow
Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+iṣu)
- ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
noun (masculine) - iṣu – arrow
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √iṣ (to send, to throw)
Root: √iṣ
ऋष्यवर्णान् (ṛṣyavarṇān) - deer-colored, deer-like
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣyavarṇa
ṛṣyavarṇa - deer-colored, having the color of a deer
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣya+varṇa)
- ṛṣya – a kind of deer, antelope
noun (masculine) - varṇa – color, appearance, caste, letter
noun (masculine)
जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √han
Perfect tense form
Reduplicated perfect 3rd singular active
Root: √han (class 2)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - charioteer and protector-from-the-rear
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇisārathi
pārṣṇisārathi - charioteer and protector-from-the-rear, two companions or guards at the rear of the chariot
Compound type : dvandva (pārṣṇi+sārathi)
- pārṣṇi – heel, rear, flank of an army, companion or protector from the rear
noun (masculine) - sārathi – charioteer, driver
noun (masculine)