महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-20

स विपन्नरथो भीमो नकुलस्याप्लुतो रथम् ।
हरिर्यथा गिरेः शृङ्गं समाक्रामदरिंदमः ॥२०॥

20. sa vipannaratho bhīmo nakulasyāpluto ratham ,
hariryathā gireḥ śṛṅgaṁ samākrāmadariṁdamaḥ.

20. saḥ vipannarathaḥ bhīmaḥ nakulasya āplutaḥ ratham
hariḥ yathā gireḥ śṛṅgam samākrāmat arindamaḥ

20. saḥ vipannarathaḥ bhīmaḥ nakulasya ratham āplutaḥ
yathā arindamaḥ hariḥ gireḥ śṛṅgam samākrāmat

20. Bhima, whose chariot had been destroyed, leaped onto Nakula's chariot, just as a lion (hari), the subduer of enemies (arindama), ascends a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• विपन्नरथः (vipannarathaḥ) - whose chariot was destroyed/lost

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - leaped onto, jumped upon

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• हरिः (hariḥ) - lion

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, horn

• समाक्रामत् (samākrāmat) - ascended, mounted, attacked

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विपन्नरथः (vipannarathaḥ) - whose chariot was destroyed/lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipannaratha

vipannaratha - one whose chariot is destroyed, having a broken chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipanna+ratha)

• vipanna – destroyed, fallen, lost, failed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √pad (to go, fall) with upasarga 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √pad (class 4)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhima (proper name)

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandavas), mongoose

आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - leaped onto, jumped upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - leaped on, jumped on, bathed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √plu (to float, swim) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: √plu (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

हरिः (hariḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - lion, horse, Vishnu, Indra

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, horn

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, pinnacle

समाक्रामत् (samākrāmat) - ascended, mounted, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √kram

Imperfect tense form

Imperfect 3rd singular active, with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √kram (class 1)

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, enemy-vanquisher

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: √dam (class 1)