महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-163, verse-28
ऐन्द्रं पाशुपतं त्वाष्ट्रं वायव्यमथ वारुणम् ।
मुक्तं मुक्तं द्रोणचापात्तज्जघान धनंजयः ॥२८॥
मुक्तं मुक्तं द्रोणचापात्तज्जघान धनंजयः ॥२८॥
28. aindraṁ pāśupataṁ tvāṣṭraṁ vāyavyamatha vāruṇam ,
muktaṁ muktaṁ droṇacāpāttajjaghāna dhanaṁjayaḥ.
muktaṁ muktaṁ droṇacāpāttajjaghāna dhanaṁjayaḥ.
28.
aindram pāśupatam tvāṣṭram vāyavyam atha vāruṇam
muktam muktam droṇacāpāt tat jaghāna dhanaṃjayaḥ
muktam muktam droṇacāpāt tat jaghāna dhanaṃjayaḥ
28.
dhanaṃjayaḥ droṇacāpāt aindram pāśupatam tvāṣṭram
vāyavyam atha vāruṇam muktam muktam tat jaghāna
vāyavyam atha vāruṇam muktam muktam tat jaghāna
28.
Dhananjaya (Arjuna) destroyed each weapon—Indra's, the Pāśupata, Tvaṣṭā's, Vāyu's, and Varuṇa's—as it was released from Drona's bow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - Indra's weapon (Indra's, belonging to Indra)
- पाशुपतम् (pāśupatam) - Shiva's weapon (Pāśupata)
- त्वाष्ट्रम् (tvāṣṭram) - Tvaṣṭā's weapon (Tvaṣṭā's, belonging to Tvaṣṭā)
- वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - Vāyu's weapon (Vāyu's, belonging to Vāyu)
- अथ (atha) - and, then, also
- वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - Varuṇa's weapon (Varuṇa's, belonging to Varuṇa)
- मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, cast
- मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, cast
- द्रोणचापात् (droṇacāpāt) - from Drona's bow
- तत् (tat) - that (each weapon) (that, it)
- जघान (jaghāna) - destroyed (struck down, destroyed, killed)
- धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - Indra's weapon (Indra's, belonging to Indra)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aindra
aindra - relating to Indra, belonging to Indra
derived from Indra
पाशुपतम् (pāśupatam) - Shiva's weapon (Pāśupata)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāśupata
pāśupata - relating to Paśupati (Shiva), a weapon of Shiva
derived from Paśupati
त्वाष्ट्रम् (tvāṣṭram) - Tvaṣṭā's weapon (Tvaṣṭā's, belonging to Tvaṣṭā)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tvāṣṭra
tvāṣṭra - relating to Tvaṣṭā (divine artisan), belonging to Tvaṣṭā
derived from Tvaṣṭā
वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - Vāyu's weapon (Vāyu's, belonging to Vāyu)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāyavya
vāyavya - relating to Vāyu (wind god), belonging to Vāyu
derived from Vāyu
अथ (atha) - and, then, also
(indeclinable)
वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - Varuṇa's weapon (Varuṇa's, belonging to Varuṇa)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāruṇa
vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa (ocean god), belonging to Varuṇa
derived from Varuṇa
मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, cast
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mukta
mukta - released, set free, discharged
Past Passive Participle
from root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, cast
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mukta
mukta - released, set free, discharged
Past Passive Participle
from root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
द्रोणचापात् (droṇacāpāt) - from Drona's bow
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇacāpa
droṇacāpa - Drona's bow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+cāpa)
- droṇa – Drona
proper noun (masculine) - cāpa – bow
noun (masculine)
तत् (tat) - that (each weapon) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
जघान (jaghāna) - destroyed (struck down, destroyed, killed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: han (class 2)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquest
noun (masculine)