महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-33

वार्यमाणस्तु पार्थेन तथा मध्ये महात्मनाम् ।
यतमानोऽर्जुनं प्रीत्या प्रत्यवारयदुत्स्मयन् ॥३३॥

33. vāryamāṇastu pārthena tathā madhye mahātmanām ,
yatamāno'rjunaṁ prītyā pratyavārayadutsmayan.

33. vāryamāṇaḥ tu pārthena tathā madhye mahātmanām
yatamānaḥ arjunam prītyā pratyavārayat utsmayan

33. tu vāryamāṇaḥ pārthena tathā madhye mahātmanām,
yatamānaḥ utsmayan prītyā arjunam pratyavārayat

33. But Drona, though being blocked by Arjuna (Partha) amidst great personalities, smiled in wonder and affectionately resisted Arjuna, even as he (Drona) made efforts.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained, being checked, being warded off

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Partha, by Arjuna

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among, amidst

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great warriors or eminent persons present (of the great souls, of the great personalities)

• यतमानः (yatamānaḥ) - Drona, while striving himself (striving, making effort, endeavoring)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (as the object of Drona's resistance) (Arjuna)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, out of fondness

• प्रत्यवारयत् (pratyavārayat) - he counteracted, he warded off, he resisted

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling in wonder (at Arjuna's skill) (smiling, grinning, marveling)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained, being checked, being warded off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being stopped, being prevented, being controlled, being warded off

Present Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root vṛ (to cover, restrain), with suffix -māna (present participle, middle/passive)

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Refers to Drona

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Partha, by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā, mother of Arjuna

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle of, among, amidst

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great warriors or eminent persons present (of the great souls, of the great personalities)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent person, Mahatma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

यतमानः (yatamānaḥ) - Drona, while striving himself (striving, making effort, endeavoring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself, making effort

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yat (to strive) with suffix -māna (present participle, middle/ātmanepada)

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Refers to Drona

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (as the object of Drona's resistance) (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a famous Pandava hero)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, out of fondness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, fondness, pleasure, joy

प्रत्यवारयत् (pratyavārayat) - he counteracted, he warded off, he resisted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prativṛ

Causative of root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefixes prati and ava

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Refers to Drona

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling in wonder (at Arjuna's skill) (smiling, grinning, marveling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayat

utsmayat - smiling, laughing, marveling, showing amusement

Present Active Participle

Derived from root smi (to smile) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Refers to Drona