महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-16

ततो भीमः पुनर्गुर्वीं चिक्षेपाधिरथेर्गदाम् ।
तां शरैर्दशभिः कर्णः सुपुङ्खैः सुसमाहितैः ।
प्रत्यविध्यत्पुनश्चान्यैः सा भीमं पुनराव्रजत् ॥१६॥

16. tato bhīmaḥ punargurvīṁ cikṣepādhirathergadām ,
tāṁ śarairdaśabhiḥ karṇaḥ supuṅkhaiḥ susamāhitaiḥ ,
pratyavidhyatpunaścānyaiḥ sā bhīmaṁ punarāvrajat.

16. tataḥ bhīmaḥ punar gurvīm cikṣepa
adhiratheḥ gadām tām śaraiḥ daśabhiḥ karṇaḥ
supuṅkhaiḥ susamāhitaiḥ pratyavidhyat
punar ca anyaiḥ sā bhīmam punar āvrajet

16. tataḥ bhīmaḥ punar gurvīm gadām adhiratheḥ cikṣepa.
karṇaḥ tām daśabhiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ susamāhitaiḥ śaraiḥ pratyavidhyat ca punar anyaiḥ; sā (gadā) punar bhīmam āvrajet.

16. Then Bhima, in turn, hurled a heavy mace again at Karna, the son of Adhiratha. Karna struck that mace with ten well-feathered and perfectly aimed arrows, and then again he pierced it with other arrows. Yet, that (mace) returned to Bhima.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, large

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, he threw

• अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Adhiratha's son, of Karna

• गदाम् (gadām) - Bhima's mace (mace)

• ताम् (tām) - that mace (thrown by Bhima) (that (feminine singular accusative))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows), with good shafts

• सुसमाहितैः (susamāhitaiḥ) - with well-aimed (arrows), perfectly adjusted

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he struck back, he pierced back

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (arrows), with other (arrows)

• सा (sā) - that mace (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

• आव्रजेत् (āvrajet) - it returned, it came back

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

Note: Subject of the verb 'cikṣepa'.

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, large, great

feminine form of 'guru'

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, he threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Root KṢIP (6th class), reduplicated perfect

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Subject is Bhima.

अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Adhiratha's son, of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (an epithet for Karna)

descendant of Adhiratha

Note: Refers to Karna.

गदाम् (gadām) - Bhima's mace (mace)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of 'cikṣepa'.

ताम् (tām) - that mace (thrown by Bhima) (that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the mace thrown by Bhima.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Used by Karna to strike the mace.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'pratyavidhyat'.

सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows), with good shafts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṅkha

supuṅkha - having a good shaft, well-feathered (of an arrow)

compound of SU (good) and PUṄKHA (feather/shaft)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+puṅkha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

सुसमाहितैः (susamāhitaiḥ) - with well-aimed (arrows), perfectly adjusted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of susamāhita

susamāhita - well-aimed, perfectly composed, well-fixed, concentrated

Past Passive Participle

compound of SU (well) and SAMĀHITA (put together, collected, concentrated, aimed)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• samāhita – put together, collected, composed, concentrated, aimed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root DHĀ (to place, put) with prefixes SAM + Ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he struck back, he pierced back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prativyadh

Imperfect Active

Root VYADH (4th class) with prefix PRATI

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Subject is Karna.

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions of striking with arrows.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (arrows), with other (arrows)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Implied to refer to arrows.

सा (sā) - that mace (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the mace.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

Note: Object of 'āvrajet'.

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

आव्रजेत् (āvrajet) - it returned, it came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvraj

Imperfect Active

Root VRAJ (1st class) with prefix Ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Subject is the mace.