महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-163, verse-6
तदस्यापूजयन्कर्म स्वे परे चैव संयुगे ।
हतसूतरथेनाजौ व्यचरद्यदभीतवत् ॥६॥
हतसूतरथेनाजौ व्यचरद्यदभीतवत् ॥६॥
6. tadasyāpūjayankarma sve pare caiva saṁyuge ,
hatasūtarathenājau vyacaradyadabhītavat.
hatasūtarathenājau vyacaradyadabhītavat.
6.
tat asya apūjayan karma sve pare ca eva saṃyuge
hatasūtarathena ājau vyacarat yat abhītavat
hatasūtarathena ājau vyacarat yat abhītavat
6.
sve pare ca eva saṃyuge asya yat hatasūtarathena
ājau abhītavat vyacarat tat karma apūjayan
ājau abhītavat vyacarat tat karma apūjayan
6.
Both his own people and his enemies in battle praised that deed of his, that he moved about fearlessly in the fray with a chariot whose charioteer had been slain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (deed) (that, this)
- अस्य (asya) - his, of this
- अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped, they praised
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
- स्वे (sve) - his own people/allies (his own, belonging to oneself)
- परे (pare) - others, enemies
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in conjunction
- हतसूतरथेन (hatasūtarathena) - with a chariot whose charioteer was killed
- आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict
- व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, he fought, he wandered
- यत् (yat) - that (which he did) (which, that which, because)
- अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (deed) (that, this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
अस्य (asya) - his, of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped, they praised
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of pūj
Root: pūj (class 10)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वे (sve) - his own people/allies (his own, belonging to oneself)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own, self, kinsmen, property
परे (pare) - others, enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, enemy, supreme
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in conjunction
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, conflict, conjunction, union
हतसूतरथेन (hatasūtarathena) - with a chariot whose charioteer was killed
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hatasūtaratha
hatasūtaratha - a chariot whose charioteer is killed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+sūta+ratha)
- hata – killed, struck, destroyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root HAN (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - sūta – charioteer, bard
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āja
āja - battle, fight, conflict, race, contest
व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - he moved about, he fought, he wandered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of vyacar
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
यत् (yat) - that (which he did) (which, that which, because)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what, when, if
अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear
(indeclinable)
Derived from abhīta (fearless) with the -vat suffix (indicating 'like', 'as if')
Compound type : tatpurusha (abhīta+vat)
- abhīta – fearless, undaunted
adjective (masculine)
Negative Past Passive Participle
From A- (not) + BHĪTA (PPP of BHĪ - to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3) - vat – like, as, in the manner of
indeclinable
Taddhita suffix -vat, forms adverbs or adjectives