महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-34

ततोऽन्तरिक्षे देवाश्च गन्धर्वाश्च सहस्रशः ।
ऋषयः सिद्धसंघाश्च व्यतिष्ठन्त दिदृक्षया ॥३४॥

34. tato'ntarikṣe devāśca gandharvāśca sahasraśaḥ ,
ṛṣayaḥ siddhasaṁghāśca vyatiṣṭhanta didṛkṣayā.

34. tataḥ antarikṣe devāḥ ca gandharvāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
ṛṣayaḥ siddhasaṃghāḥ ca vyatiṣṭhanta didṛkṣayā

34. tataḥ antarikṣe sahasraśaḥ devāḥ ca gandharvāḥ ca
ṛṣayaḥ ca siddhasaṃghāḥ ca didṛkṣayā vyatiṣṭhanta

34. Then, in the sky, thousands of gods, Gandharvas, sages, and groups of Siddhas gathered, desiring to witness the sight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere, in space

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• सिद्धसंघाः (siddhasaṁghāḥ) - groups of Siddhas, assemblies of perfected beings

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यतिष्ठन्त (vyatiṣṭhanta) - they stood, they took their stand, they positioned themselves

• दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with a desire to see, for the sake of seeing, to behold

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, intermediate space, ether

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and minor deities)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas, indicating distribution or manner

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, a Vedic hymn composer

सिद्धसंघाः (siddhasaṁghāḥ) - groups of Siddhas, assemblies of perfected beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhasaṃgha

siddhasaṁgha - multitude of Siddhas, group of perfected beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+saṃgha)

• siddha – perfected, accomplished, Siddha (a class of semi-divine beings with supernatural powers)
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle of root sidh (to accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 1)
• saṃgha – assembly, collection, multitude, group, community
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यतिष्ठन्त (vyatiṣṭhanta) - they stood, they took their stand, they positioned themselves

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyatiṣṭh

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

दिदृक्षया (didṛkṣayā) - with a desire to see, for the sake of seeing, to behold

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of didṛkṣā

didṛkṣā - desire to see, wish to behold

Desiderative noun

Formed from desiderative stem of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)