महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-12

तौ वृषाविव संक्रुद्धौ विवृत्तनयनावुभौ ।
वेगेन महतान्योन्यं संरब्धावभिपेततुः ॥१२॥

12. tau vṛṣāviva saṁkruddhau vivṛttanayanāvubhau ,
vegena mahatānyonyaṁ saṁrabdhāvabhipetatuḥ.

12. tau vṛṣau iva saṃkruddhau vivṛttanayanau ubhau
vegena mahatā anyonyam saṃrabdhau abhipetatuḥ

12. tau ubhau saṃkruddhau vivṛttanayanau saṃrabdhau vṛṣau iva mahatā vegena anyonyam abhipetatuḥ.

12. Both of them, greatly enraged, with rolling eyes and full of fury, rushed towards each other with great speed, like two bulls.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Bhīma and Karṇa) (those two, both (masculine nominative dual))

• वृषौ (vṛṣau) - two bulls

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• संक्रुद्धौ (saṁkruddhau) - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

• विवृत्तनयनौ (vivṛttanayanau) - with rolling eyes, with wide-open eyes

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, quickly

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, agitated

• अभिपेततुः (abhipetatuḥ) - rushed towards, attacked, fell upon

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Bhīma and Karṇa) (those two, both (masculine nominative dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

वृषौ (vṛṣau) - two bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛṣa

vṛṣa - bull; chief, best

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धौ (saṁkruddhau) - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

विवृत्तनयनौ (vivṛttanayanau) - with rolling eyes, with wide-open eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vivṛttanayana

vivṛttanayana - one whose eyes are rolling, having wide-open eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivṛtta+nayana)

• vivṛtta – turned, rolled, wide-open
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root vṛt with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• nayana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'vegena'

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root rabh with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

अभिपेततुः (abhipetatuḥ) - rushed towards, attacked, fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhipat

Perfect, 3rd person, dual, active voice (parasmaipada) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)