महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-7

कर्णचापच्युता बाणाः संपतन्तस्ततस्ततः ।
रुक्मपुङ्खा व्यराजन्त हंसाः श्रेणीकृता इव ॥७॥

7. karṇacāpacyutā bāṇāḥ saṁpatantastatastataḥ ,
rukmapuṅkhā vyarājanta haṁsāḥ śreṇīkṛtā iva.

7. karṇacāpacyutāḥ bāṇāḥ sampatantaḥ tataḥ tataḥ
rukmapuṅkhāḥ vyarājanta haṃsāḥ śreṇīkṛtāḥ iva

7. karṇacāpacyutāḥ rukmapuṅkhāḥ sampatantaḥ tataḥ
tataḥ bāṇāḥ śreṇīkṛtāḥ haṃsāḥ iva vyarājanta

7. The gold-shafted arrows, released from Karṇa's bow and flying everywhere, shone like swans arranged in rows.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णचापच्युताः (karṇacāpacyutāḥ) - discharged from Karṇa's bow

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• सम्पतन्तः (sampatantaḥ) - flying, falling, rushing

• ततः (tataḥ) - Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'here and there' or 'everywhere'. (from there, then, therefore, here)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'here and there' or 'everywhere'. (from there, then, therefore, here)

• रुक्मपुङ्खाः (rukmapuṅkhāḥ) - gold-shafted, having gold feathers

• व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - they shone, they appeared splendid

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - In comparison with arrows. (swans, geese)

• श्रेणीकृताः (śreṇīkṛtāḥ) - arranged in rows, formed into lines

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णचापच्युताः (karṇacāpacyutāḥ) - discharged from Karṇa's bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karṇacāpacyuta

karṇacāpacyuta - discharged from Karṇa's bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+cāpa+cyuta)

• karṇa – Karna
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'cyu' (to move, fall) with suffix '-ta'
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇāḥ'

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Subject of 'vyarājanta'

सम्पतन्तः (sampatantaḥ) - flying, falling, rushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sampatat

sampatat - flying, falling, rushing together, coming together

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'sam-' and present participle suffix '-at'

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇāḥ'

ततः (tataḥ) - Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'here and there' or 'everywhere'. (from there, then, therefore, here)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with suffix '-tas'

Note: Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'here and there' or 'everywhere'.

ततः (tataḥ) - Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'here and there' or 'everywhere'. (from there, then, therefore, here)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with suffix '-tas'

Note: Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'here and there' or 'everywhere'.

रुक्मपुङ्खाः (rukmapuṅkhāḥ) - gold-shafted, having gold feathers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having gold shafts/feathers (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇāḥ'

व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - they shone, they appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of virāj

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active of root 'rāj' (to shine, rule) with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'bāṇāḥ'

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - In comparison with arrows. (swans, geese)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose

श्रेणीकृताः (śreṇīkṛtāḥ) - arranged in rows, formed into lines

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śreṇīkṛta

śreṇīkṛta - arranged in rows, formed into lines

Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)

Derived from 'śreṇī' (row) + 'kṛta' (made, done) via 'kṛ' in causative sense; past passive participle of 'śreṇīkṛ' (to form into a line)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreṇī+kṛta)

• śreṇī – row, line, series
  noun (feminine)
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-ta'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'haṃsāḥ'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)