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7,112

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-14

दृष्ट्वा तु भीमसेनस्य विक्रमं युधि भारत ।
अभ्यनन्दंस्त्वदीयाश्च संप्रहृष्टाश्च चारणाः ॥१४॥
14. dṛṣṭvā tu bhīmasenasya vikramaṁ yudhi bhārata ,
abhyanandaṁstvadīyāśca saṁprahṛṣṭāśca cāraṇāḥ.
14. dṛṣṭvā tu bhīmasenasya vikramaṃ yudhi bhārata
abhi anandan tvadīyāḥ ca samprahṛṣṭāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ
14. bhārata tu yudhi bhīmasenasya vikramaṃ dṛṣṭvā
tvadīyāḥ ca samprahṛṣṭāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ abhi anandan
14. O scion of Bharata, seeing Bhīmasena's prowess in battle, your own men, as well as the greatly delighted bards, applauded.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
  • भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena
  • विक्रमं (vikramaṁ) - valor, prowess, might
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
  • अभि (abhi) - towards, upon, regarding
  • अनन्दन् (anandan) - applauded, delighted, praised
  • त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your own (people/followers)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सम्प्रहृष्टाः (samprahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, extremely joyful
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - bards, celestial singers, wandering minstrels

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
विक्रमं (vikramaṁ) - valor, prowess, might
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, courage
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata
अभि (abhi) - towards, upon, regarding
(indeclinable)
prefix (upasarga)
अनन्दन् (anandan) - applauded, delighted, praised
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nand
Prefix: abhi
Root: nand (class 1)
त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your own (people/followers)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya
tvadīya - your own, belonging to you
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सम्प्रहृष्टाः (samprahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, extremely joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samprahṛṣṭa
samprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, highly pleased, extremely joyful
Past Passive Participle
derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'pra-'
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - bards, celestial singers, wandering minstrels
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - bard, minstrel, celestial singer