महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-12

ततो विधम्याधिरथेः शरजालानि पाण्डवः ।
विव्याध कर्णं विंशत्या पुनरन्यैः शितैः शरैः ॥१२॥

12. tato vidhamyādhiratheḥ śarajālāni pāṇḍavaḥ ,
vivyādha karṇaṁ viṁśatyā punaranyaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

12. tataḥ vidhamya adhiratheḥ śarajālāni pāṇḍavaḥ
vivyādha karṇaṃ viṃśatyā punaḥ anyaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

12. pāṇḍavaḥ tataḥ adhiratheḥ śarajālāni vidhamya
karṇaṃ viṃśatyā punaḥ anyaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

12. Then Arjuna (Pāṇḍava), having dispersed the multitude of arrows from Karna (Adhiratha's son), struck Karna with twenty, and then again with other sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

• विधम्य (vidhamya) - having dispersed, having blown away, having shaken off

• अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Adhiratha's son)

• शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - nets of arrows, multitudes of arrows, showers of arrows

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with others

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen, with sharp

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

ablative adverb from pronoun 'tad'

विधम्य (vidhamya) - having dispersed, having blown away, having shaken off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root 'dhmā' (to blow) with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Adhiratha's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karna)

शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - nets of arrows, multitudes of arrows, showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen, with sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen)

Root: śo

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart