महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-22

तेऽपीडयन्भीमसेनं क्रुद्धाः सप्त महारथाः ।
प्रजासंहरणे राजन्सोमं सप्त ग्रहा इव ॥२२॥

22. te'pīḍayanbhīmasenaṁ kruddhāḥ sapta mahārathāḥ ,
prajāsaṁharaṇe rājansomaṁ sapta grahā iva.

22. te apīḍayan bhīmasenam kruddhāḥ sapta mahārathāḥ
rājan prajāsaṃharaṇe somam sapta grahāḥ iva

22. rājan te sapta kruddhāḥ mahārathāḥ bhīmasenam apīḍayan
(yathā) sapta grahāḥ iva prajāsaṃharaṇe somam (apīḍayan)

22. O King, those seven enraged great chariot-warriors tormented Bhimasena, just as the seven planets (graha) afflict the moon when annihilating creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• अपीडयन् (apīḍayan) - they tormented, they afflicted, they harassed

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, great heroes

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• प्रजासंहरणे (prajāsaṁharaṇe) - in the annihilation of creatures, in the destruction of beings

• सोमम् (somam) - the moon

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (in astrology/mythology) (planets, seizeers, capturing entities)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपीडयन् (apīḍayan) - they tormented, they afflicted, they harassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍ

Imperfect

3rd person, plural, imperfect active (augmented 'a-' prefix indicates imperfect tense)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, great heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot, a great hero

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ratha' (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

प्रजासंहरणे (prajāsaṁharaṇe) - in the annihilation of creatures, in the destruction of beings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prajāsaṃharaṇa

prajāsaṁharaṇa - annihilation/destruction of creatures/people

Compound of 'prajā' and 'saṃharaṇa'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+saṃharaṇa)

• prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
• saṃharaṇa – gathering, drawing together, destruction, annihilation
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from the root 'hṛ' (to take, to carry) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सोमम् (somam) - the moon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - moon, Soma plant/juice, name of a deity

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(indeclinable)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (in astrology/mythology) (planets, seizeers, capturing entities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping, demon

From root 'grah' (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)