महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-30

शत्रुंजयः शत्रुसहश्चित्रश्चित्रायुधो दृढः ।
चित्रसेनो विकर्णश्च सप्तैते विनिपातिताः ॥३०॥

30. śatruṁjayaḥ śatrusahaścitraścitrāyudho dṛḍhaḥ ,
citraseno vikarṇaśca saptaite vinipātitāḥ.

30. śatrujayaḥ śatrusahaḥ citraḥ citrāyudhaḥ dṛḍhaḥ
citrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca sapta ete vinipātitāḥ

30. śatrujayaḥ śatrusahaḥ citraḥ citrāyudhaḥ dṛḍhaḥ
citrasenaḥ ca vikarṇaḥ ete sapta vinipātitāḥ

30. Śatruñjaya, Śatrusaha, Citra, Citrāyudha, Dṛḍha, Citrasena, and Vikarṇa—these seven were struck down.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुजयः (śatrujayaḥ) - The proper name Śatruñjaya (Conqueror of enemies)

• शत्रुसहः (śatrusahaḥ) - The proper name Śatrusaha (Endurer of enemies)

• चित्रः (citraḥ) - The proper name Citra (wonderful, variegated)

• चित्रायुधः (citrāyudhaḥ) - The proper name Citrāyudha (having wonderful weapons)

• दृढः (dṛḍhaḥ) - The proper name Dṛḍha (firm, strong)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - The proper name Citrasena (having a wonderful army)

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - The proper name Vikarṇa (without ears, having uneven ears)

• च (ca) - and (joining Vikarṇa to the list) (and)

• सप्त (sapta) - these seven (sons) (seven)

• एते (ete) - these (seven sons mentioned) (these)

• विनिपातिताः (vinipātitāḥ) - (these seven) were slain (were struck down, slain, caused to fall)

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुजयः (śatrujayaḥ) - The proper name Śatruñjaya (Conqueror of enemies)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrujaya

śatrujaya - conqueror of enemies

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śatru+jaya)

• śatru – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat
• jaya – victory, conquering, victor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: One of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

शत्रुसहः (śatrusahaḥ) - The proper name Śatrusaha (Endurer of enemies)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrusaha

śatrusaha - enduring enemies, victorious over foes

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śatru+saha)

• śatru – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat
• saha – enduring, bearing, conquering
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  from √sah (to bear, endure, conquer)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Another of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

चित्रः (citraḥ) - The proper name Citra (wonderful, variegated)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citra

citra - bright, clear, wonderful, variegated, painting

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: One of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

चित्रायुधः (citrāyudhaḥ) - The proper name Citrāyudha (having wonderful weapons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāyudha

citrāyudha - having variegated/bright weapons

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (citra+āyudha)

• citra – bright, clear, wonderful, variegated
  adjective
  Root: cit (class 10)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  from ā-√yudh (to fight)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: One of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

दृढः (dṛḍhaḥ) - The proper name Dṛḍha (firm, strong)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, steadfast, hard

Past Passive Participle

from √dṛh (to be firm)

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: One of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - The proper name Citrasena (having a wonderful army)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - having a bright/variegated army

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (citra+senā)

• citra – bright, clear, wonderful, variegated
  adjective
  Root: cit (class 10)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: One of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - The proper name Vikarṇa (without ears, having uneven ears)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - having strange ears, earless, large-eared

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vi+karṇa)

• vi – apart, astray, different, special
  prefix/indeclinable
• karṇa – ear, helm, Karna (proper name)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ

Note: One of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, known for speaking against Duryodhana's actions.

च (ca) - and (joining Vikarṇa to the list) (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive, hence after vikarṇaḥ.

सप्त (sapta) - these seven (sons) (seven)

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for ete.

एते (ete) - these (seven sons mentioned) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the list of seven names.

विनिपातिताः (vinipātitāḥ) - (these seven) were slain (were struck down, slain, caused to fall)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinipātita

vinipātita - caused to fall down, thrown down, slain

Causative Past Passive Participle

From vi-ni-√pat (to fall) with causative (-i) and kta suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ete sapta.