महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-43

विलपंश्च बहु क्षत्ता शमं नालभत त्वयि ।
सपुत्रो भरतश्रेष्ठ तस्य भुङ्क्ष्व फलोदयम् ।
हतो विकर्णो राजेन्द्र चित्रसेनश्च वीर्यवान् ॥४३॥

43. vilapaṁśca bahu kṣattā śamaṁ nālabhata tvayi ,
saputro bharataśreṣṭha tasya bhuṅkṣva phalodayam ,
hato vikarṇo rājendra citrasenaśca vīryavān.

43. vilapan ca bahu kṣattā śamam na
alabhat tvayi sa-putraḥ bharataśreṣṭha
tasya bhuṅkṣva phalodayam hataḥ
vikarṇaḥ rājendra citrasenaḥ ca vīryavān

43. ca kṣattā bahu vilapan tvayi śamam na alabhat.
bharataśreṣṭha,
saputraḥ tasya phalodayam bhuṅkṣva.
rājendra,
vikarṇaḥ ca vīryavān citrasenaḥ ca hataḥ

43. And Vidura, lamenting greatly, could not obtain peace from you. O best of the Bhāratas, you, along with your sons, must now experience the unfolding of that consequence. Vikarṇa has been slain, O king, and the powerful Citrasena too.

Words meanings summery:

• विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, weeping

• च (ca) - and

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, many

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura, the half-brother of Dhritarashtra (Vidura (charioteer, chamberlain))

• शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• न (na) - not

• अलभत् (alabhat) - obtained, gained

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, from you

• स-पुत्रः (sa-putraḥ) - with sons, having sons

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best of Bhāratas)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, for that

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, partake of

• फलोदयम् (phalodayam) - unfolding of the consequence, appearance of the fruit

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa, a son of Dhritarashtra (Vikarṇa)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best of kings, O king)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, weeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping, crying aloud

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of vi-lap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, many

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura, the half-brother of Dhritarashtra (Vidura (charioteer, chamberlain))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, Vidura

शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, peace, cessation, calmness

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अलभत् (alabhat) - obtained, gained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of labh

Imperfect tense, Middle Voice

3rd person singular imperfect middle of root labh (with a-augment)

Root: labh (class 1)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, from you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

स-पुत्रः (sa-putraḥ) - with sons, having sons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - accompanied by sons, having sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best of Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, for that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, partake of

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Imperative, Middle Voice

2nd person singular, middle voice imperative of root bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

फलोदयम् (phalodayam) - unfolding of the consequence, appearance of the fruit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalodaya

phalodaya - rise of fruit, consequence, result, prosperity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+udaya)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, appearance, unfolding
  noun (masculine)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from han + kta

Root: han (class 2)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa, a son of Dhritarashtra (Vikarṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (a son of Dhritarashtra)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O best of kings, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (a name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, heroic, powerful

from vīrya + matup