महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-23

ततो वामेन कौन्तेयः पीडयित्वा शरासनम् ।
मुष्टिना पाण्डवो राजन्दृढेन सुपरिष्कृतम् ॥२३॥

23. tato vāmena kaunteyaḥ pīḍayitvā śarāsanam ,
muṣṭinā pāṇḍavo rājandṛḍhena supariṣkṛtam.

23. tataḥ vāmena kaunteyaḥ pīḍayitvā śarāsanam
muṣṭinā pāṇḍavaḥ rājan dṛḍhena supariṣkṛtam

23. rājan tataḥ kaunteyaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ dṛḍhena muṣṭinā vāmena supariṣkṛtam śarāsanam pīḍayitvā.
.
.

23. O King, then the son of Kunti (Kaunteya), the Pāṇḍava, having clutched his well-prepared bow with a firm fist from his left (hand)...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

• वामेन (vāmena) - with the left, by the left (hand)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhimasena (Kunti's son (e.g., Bhimasena, Arjuna))

• पीडयित्वा (pīḍayitvā) - having pressed, having squeezed, having tormented, having clutched

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow (weapon)

• मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - with the fist

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhimasena (son of Pāṇḍu)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• दृढेन (dṛḍhena) - with a firm, with a strong, with a hard

• सुपरिष्कृतम् (supariṣkṛtam) - well-prepared (bow) (well-prepared, well-adorned, well-furnished)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

(indeclinable)

वामेन (vāmena) - with the left, by the left (hand)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, adverse, beautiful, lovely

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhimasena (Kunti's son (e.g., Bhimasena, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

पीडयित्वा (pīḍayitvā) - having pressed, having squeezed, having tormented, having clutched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the causal stem 'pīḍay' of root 'pīḍ' (to torment) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow (weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow (weapon)

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'āsana' (seat/position). Metaphorically, a 'seat for arrows'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – sitting, seat, position
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From root 'ās' (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - with the fist

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhimasena (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

दृढेन (dṛḍhena) - with a firm, with a strong, with a hard

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, solid, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dṛh' (to be firm, to establish)

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'muṣṭinā'.

सुपरिष्कृतम् (supariṣkṛtam) - well-prepared (bow) (well-prepared, well-adorned, well-furnished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of supariṣkṛta

supariṣkṛta - well-prepared, well-adorned, highly polished

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of 'su' (good/well) and 'pariṣkṛta' (prepared/adorned)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pariṣkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pariṣkṛta – prepared, adorned, refined, embellished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'śarāsanam'.