महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-38

यद्द्यूतकाले दुर्बुद्धिरब्रवीत्तनयस्तव ।
यच्च कर्णोऽब्रवीत्कृष्णां सभायां परुषं वचः ॥३८॥

38. yaddyūtakāle durbuddhirabravīttanayastava ,
yacca karṇo'bravītkṛṣṇāṁ sabhāyāṁ paruṣaṁ vacaḥ.

38. yat dyūtakāle durbuddhiḥ abravīt tanayaḥ tava yat
ca karṇaḥ abravīt kṛṣṇām sabhāyām paruṣam vacaḥ

38. yat dyūtakāle tava durbuddhiḥ tanayaḥ abravīt ca
yat karṇaḥ sabhāyām kṛṣṇām paruṣam vacaḥ abravīt

38. Specifically, what your evil-minded son said during the dice-game, and what Karna spoke as harsh words to Krishna (Draupadi)

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - Refers to the words spoken by Duryodhana. (which, what)

• द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - Refers to the infamous dice-game where Draupadi was humiliated. (at the time of the dice-game)

• दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana. (evil-minded, foolish)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - Duryodhana, son of Dhritarashtra. (son)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• यत् (yat) - Refers to the words spoken by Karna. (which, what)

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The great warrior Karna, ally of Duryodhana. (Karna)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas, often referred to as Krishnaa (daughter of Krishna/Drupada). (to Krishna (Draupadi))

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - Refers to the assembly hall where the dice-game and Draupadi's disrobing took place. (in the assembly, in the court)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - Describes the nature of Karna's words. (harsh, cruel, rough)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - Refers to the words spoken by Duryodhana. (which, what)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular

Note: Connects the clause to the implied main verb.

द्यूतकाले (dyūtakāle) - Refers to the infamous dice-game where Draupadi was humiliated. (at the time of the dice-game)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dyūtakāla

dyūtakāla - time of dice-playing, gambling time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kāla)

• dyūta – dice-play, gambling
  noun (neuter)
  From root div (to play), Past Passive Participle form used as noun
  Root: div (class 4)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Indicates the time of the action.

दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana. (evil-minded, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - evil-minded, foolish, wicked

From dur (bad) + buddhi (intellect)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, mind, perception
  noun (feminine)
  From root budh (to know, perceive)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: It is an adjective for 'tanayaḥ'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd singular imperfect active of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - Duryodhana, son of Dhritarashtra. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

From root tan (to stretch, extend, propagate)

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: The subject of the first 'abravīt'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Modifies 'tanayaḥ'.

यत् (yat) - Refers to the words spoken by Karna. (which, what)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular

Note: Connects the clause to the implied main verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects two clauses.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The great warrior Karna, ally of Duryodhana. (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karna (proper name)

Root: kṛṇ

Note: The subject of the second 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd singular imperfect active of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas, often referred to as Krishnaa (daughter of Krishna/Drupada). (to Krishna (Draupadi))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (proper name), dark-skinned woman

Feminine form of kṛṣṇa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The direct object of the verb 'abravīt'.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - Refers to the assembly hall where the dice-game and Draupadi's disrobing took place. (in the assembly, in the court)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court

From sam (together) + bhā (to shine)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

परुषम् (paruṣam) - Describes the nature of Karna's words. (harsh, cruel, rough)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, unkind

Root: pṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The direct object of the second 'abravīt'.