महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-41

यत्स्म तां परुषाण्याहुः सभामानाय्य द्रौपदीम् ।
पाण्डवानुग्रधनुषः क्रोधयन्तस्तवात्मजाः ॥४१॥

41. yatsma tāṁ paruṣāṇyāhuḥ sabhāmānāyya draupadīm ,
pāṇḍavānugradhanuṣaḥ krodhayantastavātmajāḥ.

41. yat sma tām paruṣāṇi āhuḥ sabhām ānāyya draupadīm
pāṇḍavān ugradhanuṣaḥ krodhayantaḥ tava ātmajāḥ

41. yat sma tava ātmajāḥ draupadīm sabhām ānāyya tām paruṣāṇi āhuḥ,
ugradhanuṣaḥ pāṇḍavān krodhayantaḥ

41. Because your sons, having brought Draupadī into the assembly, spoke harsh words to her, thereby enraging the Pāṇḍavas, who wielded fierce bows.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that, because, since

• स्म (sma) - indicates past tense when used with present verbs (indeed, verily)

• ताम् (tām) - her

• परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh words, cruel words

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, court, council

• आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having brought, having led

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• उग्रधनुषः (ugradhanuṣaḥ) - whose bows are fierce, fierce-bowed

• क्रोधयन्तः (krodhayantaḥ) - enraging, making angry

• तव (tava) - your

• आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that, because, since

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Used here as a conjunction 'because'.

स्म (sma) - indicates past tense when used with present verbs (indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh words, cruel words

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Perfect tense

3rd person plural perfect of root ah

Root: ah (class 2)

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, court, council

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council-hall

आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having brought, having led

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive from ā-nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

उग्रधनुषः (ugradhanuṣaḥ) - whose bows are fierce, fierce-bowed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ugradhanus

ugradhanus - having a formidable bow, fierce-bowed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+dhanus)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

क्रोधयन्तः (krodhayantaḥ) - enraging, making angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhayat

krodhayat - enraging, causing anger

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of krodhayati (causative of krudh)

Root: krudh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born of oneself