महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-20

दुर्योधनसमादिष्टाः सोदर्याः सप्त मारिष ।
भीमसेनमभिद्रुत्य संरब्धाः पर्यवारयन् ॥२०॥

20. duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ sodaryāḥ sapta māriṣa ,
bhīmasenamabhidrutya saṁrabdhāḥ paryavārayan.

20. duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ sodaryāḥ sapta māriṣa
bhīmasenam abhidrutya saṃrabdhāḥ paryavārayan

20. māriṣa duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ sapta sodaryāḥ
saṃrabdhāḥ bhīmasenam abhidrutya paryavārayan

20. O respected one, the seven brothers, commanded by Duryodhana, furiously rushed towards Bhimasena and surrounded him.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनसमादिष्टाः (duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ) - ordered by Duryodhana, commanded by Duryodhana

• सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - brothers (born from the same womb), uterine brothers

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable sir

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked, having assailed

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, incensed

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनसमादिष्टाः (duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ) - ordered by Duryodhana, commanded by Duryodhana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanasamādiṣṭa

duryodhanasamādiṣṭa - commanded by Duryodhana, ordered by Duryodhana

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of 'Duryodhana' and 'samādiṣṭa'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+samādiṣṭa)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samādiṣṭa – ordered, commanded, instructed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'diś' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: diś (class 6)

सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - brothers (born from the same womb), uterine brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - born from the same womb, uterine, brother, sister

From 'sa-udara' (with womb)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable sir

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable person, sir

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked, having assailed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'dru' (to run) with the prefix 'abhi' and suffix '-tvā' (which becomes '-ya' after certain prefixes)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'rabh' (to seize, to begin) with the prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-vṛ

Imperfect

3rd person, plural, imperfect active

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)