महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-27

तेषां विदार्य चेतांसि शरा हेमविभूषिताः ।
व्यराजन्त महाराज सुपर्णा इव खेचराः ॥२७॥

27. teṣāṁ vidārya cetāṁsi śarā hemavibhūṣitāḥ ,
vyarājanta mahārāja suparṇā iva khecarāḥ.

27. teṣām vidārya cetāṃsi śarāḥ hemavibhūṣitāḥ
vyarājanta mahārāja suparṇāḥ iva khecarāḥ

27. mahārāja teṣām cetāṃsi vidārya hemavibhūṣitāḥ
śarāḥ khecarāḥ suparṇāḥ iva vyarājanta

27. O great king, those gold-adorned arrows, having pierced their (the Bhāratas') hearts, shone brilliantly like eagles soaring through the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of the Bhāratas/Kauravas) (of them, their)

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having pierced (having torn apart, having pierced, having split)

• चेतांसि (cetāṁsi) - hearts (hearts, minds, thoughts)

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• हेमविभूषिताः (hemavibhūṣitāḥ) - gold-adorned (adorned with gold, gold-decorated)

• व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - they shone brilliantly (they shone, they blazed)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - eagles (eagles, good-winged ones)

• इव (iva) - like (as if, like, as)

• खेचराः (khecarāḥ) - soaring through the sky, sky-goer (adjective for suparṇāḥ) (moving in the sky, sky-goer, bird, celestial being)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of the Bhāratas/Kauravas) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, genitive plural.

विदार्य (vidārya) - having pierced (having torn apart, having pierced, having split)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root dṝ (to tear, burst) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya (after prefix).

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 1)

चेतांसि (cetāṁsi) - hearts (hearts, minds, thoughts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cetas

cetas - mind, consciousness, heart, intelligence

s-stem neuter noun.

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vidārya'.

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

हेमविभूषिताः (hemavibhūṣitāḥ) - gold-adorned (adorned with gold, gold-decorated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemavibhūṣita

hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold, gold-decorated

Past Passive Participle

From hema (gold) and vibhūṣita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+vibhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'śarāḥ'.

व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - they shone brilliantly (they shone, they blazed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of rāj

imperfect

Formed from root rāj (to shine) with prefix vi-. 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - eagles (eagles, good-winged ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇa

suparṇa - good-winged, a large bird, eagle, Garuḍa

From su (good) and parṇa (wing, feather).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb.
• parṇa – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Part of the simile.

इव (iva) - like (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

खेचराः (khecarāḥ) - soaring through the sky, sky-goer (adjective for suparṇāḥ) (moving in the sky, sky-goer, bird, celestial being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khecara

khecara - moving in the sky, sky-goer, bird, celestial being

From kha (sky) and cara (moving).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)

• kha – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, wandering
  adjective (masculine)
  From root car (to move).
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'suparṇāḥ'.