महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-45

त्वत्कृते ह्यहमद्राक्षं दह्यमानां वरूथिनीम् ।
सहस्रशः शरैर्मुक्तैः पाण्डवेन वृषेण च ॥४५॥

45. tvatkṛte hyahamadrākṣaṁ dahyamānāṁ varūthinīm ,
sahasraśaḥ śarairmuktaiḥ pāṇḍavena vṛṣeṇa ca.

45. tvatkṛte hi aham adrākṣam dahyamānām varūthinīm
| sahasraśaḥ śaraiḥ muktaiḥ pāṇḍaveṇa vṛṣeṇa ca

45. hi tvatkṛte aham pāṇḍavena vṛṣeṇa ca sahasraśaḥ muktaiḥ śaraiḥ dahyamānām varūthinīm adrākṣam.

45. Indeed, it was for your sake that I saw our army (varūthinī) being incinerated by thousands of arrows released by the Pāṇḍava, the Bull (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अद्राक्षम् (adrākṣam) - I saw, I beheld

• दह्यमानाम् (dahyamānām) - being burned, being consumed by fire

• वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, troop

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• मुक्तैः (muktaiḥ) - released, discharged, shot

• पाण्डवेण (pāṇḍaveṇa) - by Arjuna (by the son of Pāṇḍu, by Arjuna)

• वृषेण (vṛṣeṇa) - by the Bull (an epithet of Arjuna) (by the Bull, by the best, by the strong one)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛta)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used adverbially here.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अद्राक्षम् (adrākṣam) - I saw, I beheld

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दह्यमानाम् (dahyamānām) - being burned, being consumed by fire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burned, blazing, being consumed

Present Passive Participle

From root 'dah' (to burn) with passive voice and 'śānac' suffix.

Root: dah (class 1)

वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, troop, protected place

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand) with the suffix '-śas'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, sort of grass

Root: śṛ (class 9)

मुक्तैः (muktaiḥ) - released, discharged, shot

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, liberated, abandoned, shot (as an arrow)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'muc' (to release, let loose).

Root: muc (class 6)

पाण्डवेण (pāṇḍaveṇa) - by Arjuna (by the son of Pāṇḍu, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (especially Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, Sahadeva)

वृषेण (vṛṣeṇa) - by the Bull (an epithet of Arjuna) (by the Bull, by the best, by the strong one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛṣa

vṛṣa - bull, male, chief, best, strong, excellent

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Here, 'vṛṣa' serves as an epithet for Arjuna, meaning 'the Bull' or 'the best' among men, implying great strength and valor.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)