महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-35

अभ्ययाच्चैव समरे द्रोणमस्त्रभृतां वरम् ।
हर्षेण महता युक्तः कृतसंज्ञे वृकोदरे ॥३५॥

35. abhyayāccaiva samare droṇamastrabhṛtāṁ varam ,
harṣeṇa mahatā yuktaḥ kṛtasaṁjñe vṛkodare.

35. abhyayāt ca eva samare droṇam astrabhṛtām varam
| harṣeṇa mahatā yuktaḥ kṛtasaṃjñe vṛkodare

35. ca eva harṣeṇa mahatā yuktaḥ kṛtasaṃjñe vṛkodare
samare astrabhṛtām varam droṇam abhyayāt

35. And indeed, elated with great joy, Pārtha advanced in battle against Droṇa, the best among weapon-bearers, while Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena) had made the signal.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he advanced, approached

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

• अस्त्रभृताम् (astrabhṛtām) - of those who bear weapons, of weapon-bearers

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, with delight

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of

• कृतसंज्ञे (kṛtasaṁjñe) - when the signal was made, when the sign was given

• वृकोदरे (vṛkodare) - in Vṛkodara, when Vṛkodara

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he advanced, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyā

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Pārtha (Arjuna).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

अस्त्रभृताम् (astrabhṛtām) - of those who bear weapons, of weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of astrabhṛt

astrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, warrior

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (astra+bhṛt)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root bhṛ
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies varam.

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, principal; a boon, choice

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Droṇam.

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, with delight

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, excitement

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Qualifies harṣeṇa.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in; appropriate; absorbed in yoga (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj + kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, Pārtha.

कृतसंज्ञे (kṛtasaṁjñe) - when the signal was made, when the sign was given

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtasaṃjña

kṛtasaṁjña - having a signal made, having given a sign

Past Passive Participle

Bahuvrīhi compound: one by whom a signal (saṃjñā) has been made (kṛta)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+saṃjñā)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• saṃjñā – signal, sign, agreement, name
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Vṛkodara, expressing a locative absolute construction: 'when Vṛkodara had made the signal'.

वृकोदरे (vṛkodare) - in Vṛkodara, when Vṛkodara

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (epithet of Bhīmasena, meaning 'wolf-bellied' or 'voracious')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative absolute construction with kṛtasaṃjñe.