महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-10

तमन्तकमिवायस्तमापतन्तं वृकोदरः ।
त्यक्त्वा प्राणानभिक्रुध्य विव्याध नवभिः शरैः ॥१०॥

10. tamantakamivāyastamāpatantaṁ vṛkodaraḥ ,
tyaktvā prāṇānabhikrudhya vivyādha navabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

10. tam antakam iva āyastam āpatantam vṛkodaraḥ
tyaktvā prāṇān abhikrudhya vivyādha navabhiḥ śaraiḥ

10. vṛkodaraḥ prāṇān tyaktvā abhikrudhya antakam iva
āyastam āpatantam tam navabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

10. Vṛkodara (Bhima), risking his own life and becoming enraged, struck him (Karna), who was approaching like Death (Antaka) and was also enraged, with nine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Karna (him, that one)

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - Death (Antaka), the god Yama (the ender, destroyer)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• आयस्तम् (āyastam) - distressed, exhausted, enraged

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, attacking

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima, literally 'wolf-bellied' (Vṛkodara)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - risking (his life) (having abandoned, having given up)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - his life (often used in plural for 'life') (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• अभिक्रुध्य (abhikrudhya) - having become enraged, being enraged

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Karna (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तकम् (antakam) - Death (Antaka), the god Yama (the ender, destroyer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - ender, destroyer, Death, Yama

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

आयस्तम् (āyastam) - distressed, exhausted, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyasta

āyasta - exhausted, distressed, angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yas with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yas (class 4)

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, attacking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, attacking, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima, literally 'wolf-bellied' (Vṛkodara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, Bhima (proper noun)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - risking (his life) (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - his life (often used in plural for 'life') (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, energy

अभिक्रुध्य (abhikrudhya) - having become enraged, being enraged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root krudh with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh (class 4)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow