महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-39

प्रमुखे पाण्डुपुत्राणां तव चैव विशां पते ।
कौरवाणां च सर्वेषामाचार्यस्य च संनिधौ ॥३९॥

39. pramukhe pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ tava caiva viśāṁ pate ,
kauravāṇāṁ ca sarveṣāmācāryasya ca saṁnidhau.

39. pramukhe pāṇḍuputrāṇām tava ca eva viśām pate
kauravāṇām ca sarveṣām ācāryasya ca saṃnidhau

39. viśām pate pāṇḍuputrāṇām ca eva tava pramukhe
ca sarveṣām kauravāṇām ca ācāryasya saṃnidhau

39. in the presence of the sons of Pāṇḍu, and indeed in your presence, O lord of men, and in the presence of all the Kauravas and the preceptor.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the presence of, before, in front of

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - Refers to Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas)

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (your, of you)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the presence of Dhritarashtra. (indeed, certainly, only)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (O lord, O master)

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - The hundred sons of Dhritarashtra and their allies. (of the Kauravas)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Modifies 'kauravāṇām'. (of all)

• आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - Refers to Drona, the royal guru. (of the preceptor, of the teacher)

• च (ca) - and

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence of, near, in proximity

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the presence of, before, in front of

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pramukha

pramukha - front, chief, presence

From pra (forward) + mukha (face)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+mukha)

• pra – forward, before
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)
  From root muc (to release)
  Root: muk

Note: Acts adverbially.

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - Refers to Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu, Pandava

From Pandu (proper name) + putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name), yellowish-white
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by 'pramukhe' and 'saṃnidhau'.

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Governed by 'pramukhe' and 'saṃnidhau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects elements in the list.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the presence of Dhritarashtra. (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphatic particle.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the compound address 'viśāṁ pate'.

पते (pate) - Refers to Dhritarashtra. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: It is a vocative address.

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - The hundred sons of Dhritarashtra and their allies. (of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava (proper name)

Derived from Kuru with -a suffix

Note: Governed by 'saṃnidhau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects elements in the list.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Modifies 'kauravāṇām'. (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Pronominal adjective

Note: It is an adjective for 'kauravāṇām'.

आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - Refers to Drona, the royal guru. (of the preceptor, of the teacher)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master

From ā-car (to practice, teach)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Governed by 'saṃnidhau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects elements in the list.

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence of, near, in proximity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - proximity, presence, neighborhood

From sam (together) + ni (down) + dhā (to place)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Governs the genitive cases 'pāṇḍuputrāṇām', 'tava', 'kauravāṇām', and 'ācāryasya'.