महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-44

प्रवरानात्मजानां ते सुतांश्चान्यान्महारथान् ।
यान्यांश्च ददृशे भीमश्चक्षुर्विषयमागतान् ।
पुत्रांस्तव महाबाहो त्वरया ताञ्जघान ह ॥४४॥

44. pravarānātmajānāṁ te sutāṁścānyānmahārathān ,
yānyāṁśca dadṛśe bhīmaścakṣurviṣayamāgatān ,
putrāṁstava mahābāho tvarayā tāñjaghāna ha.

44. pravarān ātmajānām te sutān ca anyān
mahārathān | yān yān ca dadṛśe
bhīmaḥ cakṣuḥ viṣayam āgatān | putrān
tava mahābāho tvarayā tān jaghāna ha

44. mahābāho te pravarān ātmajānām ca anyān mahārathān ca yān yān tava putrān cakṣuḥ viṣayam āgatān bhīmaḥ dadṛśe,
tān tvarayā ha jaghāna.

44. O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), Bhīma swiftly slew your foremost sons and other great charioteers, indeed all of your sons whom he saw entering his field of vision.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवरान् (pravarān) - foremost, chief, best, excellent

• आत्मजानाम् (ātmajānām) - of sons, of children

• ते (te) - your, to you

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, others

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• यान् (yān) - whom, whichever (plural accusative)

• यान् (yān) - whom, whichever (repetition for distributive meaning 'all those whom')

• च (ca) - and, also, indeed

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - he saw, he beheld

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight, vision

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - field of vision, range of sight (object, sphere, realm, field)

• आगतान् (āgatān) - who had come, who had arrived, approaching

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• तव (tava) - your

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, swiftly, with haste

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, slew, struck

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवरान् (pravarān) - foremost, chief, best, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pravara

pravara - foremost, chief, excellent, best

Derived from 'vara' (choice, excellent) with prefix 'pra' (foremost).

आत्मजानाम् (ātmajānām) - of sons, of children

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, child (born from oneself)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ahaṅkāra)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, descendant
  adjective
  secondary suffix
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past passive participle of root 'sū' (to beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (from chariot)
  noun (masculine)

यान् (yān) - whom, whichever (plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

यान् (yān) - whom, whichever (repetition for distributive meaning 'all those whom')

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Repetition of 'yān' emphasizes 'all those whom' or 'whoever'.

च (ca) - and, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible, formidable; name of a Pāṇḍava brother

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight, vision

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision, perception

Note: Here functioning as the first part of a compound or adjective modifying 'viṣayam'.

विषयम् (viṣayam) - field of vision, range of sight (object, sphere, realm, field)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, sphere, range, domain, subject

आगतान् (āgatān) - who had come, who had arrived, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

त्वरया (tvarayā) - quickly, swiftly, with haste

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, quickness

Root: tvar (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, slew, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)