महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-33

तं श्रुत्वा सुमहानादं भीमसेनस्य धन्विनः ।
बभूव परमा प्रीतिर्धर्मराजस्य संयुगे ॥३३॥

33. taṁ śrutvā sumahānādaṁ bhīmasenasya dhanvinaḥ ,
babhūva paramā prītirdharmarājasya saṁyuge.

33. tam śrutvā sumahānādam bhīmasenasya dhanvinaḥ
| babhūva paramā prītiḥ dharmarājasya saṃyuge

33. tam sumahānādam dhanvinaḥ bhīmasenasya śrutvā
saṃyuge dharmarājasya paramā prītiḥ babhūva

33. Having heard that very great roar of Bhīmasena, the archer, a supreme joy arose in King Yudhiṣṭhira, the upholder of natural law (dharma), during the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - very great roar, mighty sound

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the one with a bow

• बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it became, arose

• परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, greatest

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, delight, affection

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of the King of dharma, of Yudhiṣṭhira

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the roar (nādam) of Bhīmasena.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - very great roar, mighty sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānāda

sumahānāda - a very great sound, mighty roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat+nāda)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host; a name ending
  noun (masculine)

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the one with a bow

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - bearing a bow, an archer

Possessive suffix -vin added to dhanus (bow)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasenasya.

बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it became, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, greatest

Note: Qualifies prītiḥ.

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, delight, affection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, delight, love

Derived from root prī (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of the King of dharma, of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma), lord of justice; a name of Yama; a name of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)