महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-26

ते क्षिप्ता भीमसेनेन शरा भारत भारतान् ।
विदार्य खं समुत्पेतुः स्वर्णपुङ्खाः शिलाशिताः ॥२६॥

26. te kṣiptā bhīmasenena śarā bhārata bhāratān ,
vidārya khaṁ samutpetuḥ svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ.

26. te kṣiptāḥ bhīmasenena śarāḥ bhārata bharatān
vidārya kham samutpetuḥ svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ

26. bhārata,
bhīmasenena kṣiptāḥ te svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ śarāḥ bharatān vidārya kham samutpetuḥ

26. O Bhārata, those arrows shot by Bhīmasena, which were golden-shafted and sharpened on stone, pierced through the Bhāratas (Kauravas) and then shot up into the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (arrows) (those, they)

• क्षिप्ताः (kṣiptāḥ) - shot (thrown, shot, hurled)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

• भरतान् (bharatān) - the Bhāratas (referring to the Kauravas) (the Bhāratas, descendants of Bharata)

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having pierced through (having torn apart, having pierced, having split)

• खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, space, ether)

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they flew up (they flew up, they sprang up)

• स्वर्णपुङ्खाः (svarṇapuṅkhāḥ) - with golden shafts (golden-feathered, with golden shafts)

• शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - sharpened on stone

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (arrows) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

क्षिप्ताः (kṣiptāḥ) - shot (thrown, shot, hurled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṣip (to throw) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śarāḥ'.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Appellation for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, indicating his lineage.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

भरतान् (bharatān) - the Bhāratas (referring to the Kauravas) (the Bhāratas, descendants of Bharata)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - descendant of Bharata, Bhārata (a people/dynasty)

Refers to the Kuru warriors.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vidārya'.

विदार्य (vidārya) - having pierced through (having torn apart, having pierced, having split)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root dṝ (to tear, burst) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya (after prefix).

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 1)

खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, space, ether)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, hole

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they flew up (they flew up, they sprang up)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

perfect

Formed from root pat (to fly) with prefixes sam- and ud-. 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pat (class 1)

स्वर्णपुङ्खाः (svarṇapuṅkhāḥ) - with golden shafts (golden-feathered, with golden shafts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - having golden shafts, golden-feathered (arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather (of an arrow), shaft end
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śarāḥ'.

शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - sharpened on stone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Past Passive Participle

From śilā (stone) and śita (sharpened).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo (to sharpen).
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śarāḥ'.