महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-37

तदिदं समनुप्राप्तं क्षत्तुर्हितकरं वचः ।
इति संचिन्त्य राजासौ नोत्तरं प्रत्यपद्यत ॥३७॥

37. tadidaṁ samanuprāptaṁ kṣatturhitakaraṁ vacaḥ ,
iti saṁcintya rājāsau nottaraṁ pratyapadyata.

37. tat idam samanuprāptam kṣattuḥ hitakaram vacaḥ
iti saṃcintya rājā asau na uttaram pratyapadyata

37. kṣattuḥ hitakaram idam tat vacaḥ samanuprāptam
iti saṃcintya asau rājā uttaram na pratyapadyata

37. “This beneficial word of Vidura has indeed come true,”—thinking thus, that king gave no reply.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• इदम् (idam) - this

• समनुप्राप्तम् (samanuprāptam) - The words have now been realized. (attained, arrived, come true)

• क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - The sage Vidura. (of Vidura)

• हितकरम् (hitakaram) - beneficial, well-wishing

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating a quote or thought

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having pondered, having reflected

• राजा (rājā) - Dhritarashtra (king)

• असौ (asau) - Refers to King Dhritarashtra. (that (one), he)

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - reply, answer

• प्रत्यपद्यत (pratyapadyata) - Gave a reply. (gave, offered, obtained, responded)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: It refers to 'vacaḥ'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: It refers to 'vacaḥ'.

समनुप्राप्तम् (samanuprāptam) - The words have now been realized. (attained, arrived, come true)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - arrived at, obtained, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasargas sam-anu-pra-

Prefixes: sam+anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - The sage Vidura. (of Vidura)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - doorkeeper, chamberlain, charioteer, Vidura (proper name)

Root: kṣad

हितकरम् (hitakaram) - beneficial, well-wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hitakara

hitakara - beneficial, salutary, doing good

Formed from hita (good) + kara (making)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+kara)

• hita – beneficial, good
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from dhātu dhā with upasarga hi
  Prefix: hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kara – making, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: It modifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The subject of the embedded clause "tat idam samanuprāptam kṣattuḥ hitakaram vacaḥ".

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating a quote or thought

(indeclinable)

Root: i (class 2)

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having pondered, having reflected

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Formed from root cint (to think) with upasarga sam-, suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)

राजा (rājā) - Dhritarashtra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

असौ (asau) - Refers to King Dhritarashtra. (that (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular

Note: It refers to 'rājā'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates the verb 'pratyapadyata'.

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - reply, answer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - answer, reply, north, later

Root: tṝ (class 1)

प्रत्यपद्यत (pratyapadyata) - Gave a reply. (gave, offered, obtained, responded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of pratipad

Imperfect Active

3rd singular imperfect active of prati-pad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)