महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-11

तस्य वेगमसंसह्यं दृष्ट्वा कर्णस्य पाण्डवः ।
महतश्च शरौघांस्तान्नैवाव्यथत वीर्यवान् ॥११॥

11. tasya vegamasaṁsahyaṁ dṛṣṭvā karṇasya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
mahataśca śaraughāṁstānnaivāvyathata vīryavān.

11. tasya vegam asaṃsahyam dṛṣṭvā karṇasya pāṇḍavaḥ
mahataḥ ca śaraughān tān na eva avyathata vīryavān

11. vīryavān pāṇḍavaḥ karṇasya tasya asaṃsahyaṃ vegam
mahataḥ ca tān śaraughān dṛṣṭvā na eva avyathata

11. Having witnessed Karna's irresistible force and those great torrents of arrows, the powerful Pandava (Bhima) was not at all disturbed.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Karna's (his, of him)

• वेगम् (vegam) - force, speed, impetus

• असंसह्यम् (asaṁsahyam) - unbearable, irresistible

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima (the Pandava, son of Pandu)

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great, mighty

• च (ca) - and

• शरौघान् (śaraughān) - torrents of arrows, floods of arrows

• तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

• न (na) - not

• एव (eva) - at all (strengthens negation) (indeed, certainly, even)

• अव्यथत (avyathata) - was disturbed, was pained

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Karna's (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेगम् (vegam) - force, speed, impetus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, current, stream

असंसह्यम् (asaṁsahyam) - unbearable, irresistible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asaṃsahya

asaṁsahya - unbearable, irresistible, difficult to endure

Gerundive / Potential Participle

Derived from root sah with prefix sam, negated by 'a'

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+saṃsahya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃsahya – bearable, endurable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive / Potential Participle
  Derived from root sah with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sah (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima (the Pandava, son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

महतः (mahataḥ) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरौघान् (śaraughān) - torrents of arrows, floods of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - stream of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - at all (strengthens negation) (indeed, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

अव्यथत (avyathata) - was disturbed, was pained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyath

Imperfect Middle

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Used with 'na' to mean 'was not disturbed'

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, heroic, powerful, energetic

Possessive suffix -vat