महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-112, verse-32
स रवस्तस्य शूरस्य धर्मराजस्य भारत ।
आचख्याविव तद्युद्धं विजयं चात्मनो महत् ॥३२॥
आचख्याविव तद्युद्धं विजयं चात्मनो महत् ॥३२॥
32. sa ravastasya śūrasya dharmarājasya bhārata ,
ācakhyāviva tadyuddhaṁ vijayaṁ cātmano mahat.
ācakhyāviva tadyuddhaṁ vijayaṁ cātmano mahat.
32.
saḥ ravaḥ tasya śūrasya dharmarājasya bhārata |
ācakhyau iva tat yuddham vijayam ca ātmanaḥ mahat
ācakhyau iva tat yuddham vijayam ca ātmanaḥ mahat
32.
bhārata saḥ ravaḥ tasya śūrasya dharmarājasya
tat mahat yuddham ca ātmanaḥ vijayam iva ācakhyau
tat mahat yuddham ca ātmanaḥ vijayam iva ācakhyau
32.
O Bhārata, that roar of the heroic King Yudhiṣṭhira, the upholder of natural law (dharma), seemed to describe that great battle and his own victory (vijaya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- रवः (ravaḥ) - sound, roar, cry
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
- शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of the brave, of the heroic
- धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of the King of dharma, of Yudhiṣṭhira
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
- आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - narrated, described, told
- इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly
- तत् (tat) - that
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
- विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph
- च (ca) - and
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (of oneself, his own, of the self)
- महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the sound (ravaḥ).
रवः (ravaḥ) - sound, roar, cry
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rava
rava - sound, roar, cry, noise
Root: ru (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to dharmarājasya.
शूरस्य (śūrasya) - of the brave, of the heroic
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior
Note: Qualifies dharmarājasya.
धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of the King of dharma, of Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma), lord of justice; a name of Yama; a name of Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an epithet for a prince of the Bharata race
Vṛddhi derivative from Bharata
Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - narrated, described, told
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ācakṣ
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
इव (iva) - as if, like, seemingly
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Qualifies yuddham.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yudh + kta
Root: yudh (class 4)
विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, conquest, triumph
Derived from vi-ji
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (of oneself, his own, of the self)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, breath, spirit
Note: Refers to the self of Dharmarāja.
महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
Note: Qualifies yuddham.